Math Problem Statement

Find the general tangent equation for the function f_k(x) = x^2(x - k) at point P = (2, ?) with respect to the variable k.

Solution

The image contains the following mathematical problem:

  1. A function fk(x)=x2(xk)f_k(x) = x^2(x - k), where kk is a variable.
  2. A point P=(2,?)P = (2, ?), where the yy-coordinate is not provided yet.
  3. The task is to find the general tangent equation at the point PP with respect to the variable kk.

Let's solve this step-by-step:

Step 1: Find the yy-coordinate of point PP

Given that P=(2,?)P = (2, ?), we can plug x=2x = 2 into the function fk(x)=x2(xk)f_k(x) = x^2(x - k) to find the yy-coordinate.

fk(2)=22(2k)=4(2k)=84kf_k(2) = 2^2(2 - k) = 4(2 - k) = 8 - 4k So, P=(2,84k)P = (2, 8 - 4k).

Step 2: Find the derivative of fk(x)f_k(x)

The general formula for the tangent line requires us to find the slope at point PP, which is the derivative of fk(x)f_k(x) evaluated at x=2x = 2.

fk(x)=x2(xk)f_k(x) = x^2(x - k)

Applying the product rule to find fk(x)f_k'(x):

fk(x)=ddx[x2](xk)+x2ddx(xk)f_k'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[x^2] \cdot (x - k) + x^2 \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x - k) fk(x)=2x(xk)+x2(1)=2x(xk)+x2f_k'(x) = 2x(x - k) + x^2(1) = 2x(x - k) + x^2

Now, evaluate this at x=2x = 2:

fk(2)=2(2)(2k)+22=4(2k)+4=84k+4=124kf_k'(2) = 2(2)(2 - k) + 2^2 = 4(2 - k) + 4 = 8 - 4k + 4 = 12 - 4k

Step 3: Write the equation of the tangent line

The general equation of the tangent line at a point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Here:

  • m=124km = 12 - 4k (the slope),
  • x1=2x_1 = 2,
  • y1=84ky_1 = 8 - 4k.

Substituting these values into the tangent line equation:

y(84k)=(124k)(x2)y - (8 - 4k) = (12 - 4k)(x - 2)

This is the general tangent line equation in terms of kk at the point P(2,84k)P(2, 8 - 4k).

Would you like more details or further clarifications?


Here are five related questions for deeper understanding:

  1. What happens to the tangent line if k=2k = 2?
  2. How does the slope of the tangent line change as kk increases?
  3. How do we interpret the meaning of kk geometrically?
  4. Can you derive the second derivative of fk(x)f_k(x) and discuss its concavity?
  5. How would you find the intersection points of the tangent line with the axes?

Tip: The product rule is often essential when differentiating functions that are products of two or more terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Derivatives
Tangent Lines

Formulas

f_k(x) = x^2(x - k)
Tangent line equation: y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
Product rule for derivatives

Theorems

Product Rule
Tangent Line Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or first-year university (calculus)