Math Problem Statement
Use the Euclidean algorithm to hand-calculate the greatest common divisor for the integers given below. 479 and 1,469 Step 1: Find q1 and r1 so that 1,469 = 479 · q1 + r1, where 0 ≤ r1 < 479. Then 32 = 1,469 − 479 · q1. Step 2: Find q2 and r2 so that 479 = r1 · q2 + r2, where 0 ≤ r2 < r1. Then = 479 −
· q2. Step 3: Find q3 and r3 so that r1 = r2 · q3 + r3, where 0 ≤ r3 < r2. Then
−
· q3. Step 4: Find q4 and r4 so that r2 = r3 · q4 + r4, where 0 ≤ r4 < r3. Then
−
· q4. Step 5: Conclude that gcd(1,469, 479) = .
Solution
To find the greatest common divisor (gcd) of 1,469 and 479 using the Euclidean algorithm, let's follow the steps provided. We want to apply the division algorithm repeatedly until we reach a remainder of 0.
Step 1:
We begin by dividing 1,469 by 479.
Perform the division:
Now calculate the remainder :
Thus, we have:
So, and .
Step 2:
Next, we divide 479 by 32.
Perform the division:
Now calculate the remainder :
Thus, we have:
So, and .
Step 3:
Now, divide 32 by 31.
Perform the division:
Now calculate the remainder :
Thus, we have:
So, and .
Step 4:
Now, divide 31 by 1.
Perform the division:
Now calculate the remainder :
Thus, we have:
So, and .
Conclusion:
Since the remainder is now 0, the gcd is the last non-zero remainder, which is 1.
Therefore, the gcd(1,469, 479) = 1.
Would you like more details on any of these steps or another related topic?
Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:
- How does the Euclidean algorithm work for larger numbers?
- What is the difference between gcd and lcm (least common multiple)?
- Can the Euclidean algorithm be used for more than two numbers?
- How can the extended Euclidean algorithm find linear combinations?
- What are practical applications of the gcd in number theory?
Tip: The Euclidean algorithm is very efficient and works even for large numbers, with only a few iterations required to find the gcd.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Number Theory
Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)
Euclidean Algorithm
Formulas
Division algorithm: a = b · q + r, where 0 ≤ r < b
Theorems
Euclidean Algorithm
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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