Math Problem Statement
Evaluate the integral from 0 to infinity of x^4 * e^(-x) * x^(n-1) dx.
Solution
The integral you provided is:
Simplifying the integrand:
This is a form of the Gamma function. The Gamma function is defined as:
Here, suggests that , so the integral can be expressed as:
Thus, the result of the integral is:
Let me know if you would like further details or clarifications.
Here are 5 related questions:
- What is the Gamma function and its general properties?
- How does the Gamma function relate to factorials?
- Can the Gamma function be generalized to complex numbers?
- What are some applications of the Gamma function in physics?
- How do we evaluate integrals involving exponentials and powers of in general?
Tip: The Gamma function generalizes the factorial function, where .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Gamma Function
Integration
Exponential Functions
Special Functions
Formulas
∫ x^{s-1} e^{-x} dx = Γ(s)
Γ(n) = (n-1)!
Theorems
Gamma Function Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate (Advanced Calculus or Mathematical Physics)