Math Problem Statement
John and Rosamond want to retire in 15 years and can save $140 every three months. They plan to deposit the money at the end of each quarter into an account paying 7.72% compounded quarterly. How much will they have at the end of 15 years? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Solution
This is a compound interest problem involving regular quarterly deposits. Since they are making regular deposits at the end of each quarter, we can use the future value of an ordinary annuity formula:
where:
- is the deposit amount per period,
- is the interest rate per period,
- is the total number of periods,
- is the future value of the annuity.
Step 1: Identify the Variables
- Deposit per quarter, : $140
- Annual interest rate: 7.72%, compounded quarterly
- Time, : 15 years
Step 2: Convert Annual Interest Rate to Quarterly Interest Rate
Since interest is compounded quarterly, divide the annual rate by 4 to find the quarterly interest rate.
Step 3: Calculate the Total Number of Periods
Since deposits are made quarterly for 15 years, the total number of periods is:
Step 4: Substitute Values into the Formula
Now we can substitute , , and into the formula.
Step 5: Calculate the Future Value
- Calculate .
- Subtract 1 from the result.
- Divide by 0.0193.
- Multiply by 140.
After performing these calculations:
Final Answer
At the end of 15 years, John and Rosamond will have approximately $14,947.99.
Would you like more details or have any questions about the calculations?
Further Related Questions:
- How would the future value change if the interest rate was higher or lower?
- What would happen if they saved monthly instead of quarterly?
- How much would they have if they planned to retire in 20 years instead of 15?
- What if they made deposits at the beginning of each quarter instead?
- How much interest will they have earned by the end of 15 years?
Tip:
For annuity problems, always check if payments are made at the beginning or end of each period, as it changes the formula used.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Finance
Compound Interest
Future Value of an Annuity
Formulas
Future value of an ordinary annuity formula: FV = P * ((1 + i)^n - 1) / i
Theorems
Compound Interest Formula
Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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