Math Problem Statement

You start saving $1,000 at the end of this year and increase your saving by 8% every year for 19 years. Your account earns 10%. How much will you have in your account in 19 years?

Solution

This problem involves calculating the future value of a growing annuity, where both the savings amount and the interest rate increase over time.

Here’s a step-by-step explanation of how to calculate the future value of such a series of payments:

Key information:

  • Initial savings: $1,000
  • Growth rate of savings: 8% annually
  • Annual interest rate: 10%
  • Time period: 19 years

Formula:

The future value FVFV of a growing annuity is given by the formula:

FV=P×(1+r)n(1+g)nrgFV = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - (1 + g)^n}{r - g}

Where:

  • PP is the initial payment (in this case, $1,000)
  • rr is the interest rate (10% or 0.10)
  • gg is the growth rate of the savings (8% or 0.08)
  • nn is the number of years (19 years)

Let’s plug in the values and compute it.The future value of your savings after 19 years will be approximately $90,010.40.

Would you like a detailed breakdown of the calculations or any further clarifications?

Here are 5 related questions that might expand your understanding:

  1. How would the future value change if the interest rate were lower (e.g., 8%)?
  2. What happens to the future value if the savings growth rate increases to 10%?
  3. How can you calculate the total amount of money saved without considering interest?
  4. What would be the future value if the initial savings amount were $1,500?
  5. How does the future value change if you save at the beginning of each year instead of the end?

Tip: The earlier you start saving, the more compound interest will work in your favor, especially with increasing contributions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Finance
Compound Interest
Growing Annuity

Formulas

Future Value of Growing Annuity: FV = P × [(1 + r)^n - (1 + g)^n] / (r - g)

Theorems

Annuity Growth Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

College-level Finance or Advanced High School Mathematics