Math Problem Statement

Use part one of the fundamental theorem of calculus to find the derivative of the function g(s) = ∫_7^s (t - t^2)^3 dt.

Solution

To solve this, we will use Part 1 of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. This theorem states:

If g(s)=asf(t)dtg(s) = \int_a^s f(t) \, dt, then g(s)=f(s)g'(s) = f(s).

Here, the integral defines g(s)g(s), and the derivative g(s)g'(s) is obtained by substituting the upper limit of the integral (in this case ss) into the integrand f(t)f(t).

Problem:

We are given:

g(s)=7s(tt2)3dtg(s) = \int_7^s (t - t^2)^3 \, dt

Step 1: Identify f(t)f(t):

The integrand f(t)f(t) is:

f(t)=(tt2)3f(t) = (t - t^2)^3

Step 2: Apply the Fundamental Theorem:

The derivative of g(s)g(s) is:

g(s)=f(s)=(ss2)3g'(s) = f(s) = (s - s^2)^3

Final Answer:

g(s)=(ss2)3g'(s) = (s - s^2)^3

Would you like a more detailed explanation of the theorem or the steps?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How does the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Part 2 differ from Part 1?
  2. Can you apply this theorem to cases where the limits of integration are functions?
  3. What happens if the upper limit is s2s^2 instead of ss?
  4. How can you interpret this result graphically?
  5. How would you compute the derivative if the integral had a variable lower limit?

Tip: Always remember that when the upper limit is variable, simply substitute it into the integrand to find the derivative.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Definite Integral
Differentiation

Formulas

g'(s) = f(s)
f(t) = (t - t^2)^3

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Part 1

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus