Math Problem Statement

Describe a function g(x) in terms of f(x) if the graph of g is obtained by reflecting the graph of f about the x-axis and if it is horizontally stretched by a factor of 5 when compared to the graph of f. The equation is g(x) = Af(Bx) + C where A = ?, B = ?, C = ?.

Solution

To solve this problem, you are given a function f(x)f(x), and you need to describe the transformation to get the function g(x)g(x), which is reflected across the x-axis and horizontally stretched by a factor of 5. The form of g(x)g(x) is given as:

g(x)=Af(Bx)+Cg(x) = A f(Bx) + C

Let's break down the transformations:

  1. Reflection across the x-axis: Reflecting a graph across the x-axis changes the sign of the function's output. This is achieved by multiplying the function by 1-1. Therefore, A=1A = -1.

  2. Horizontal stretching: A horizontal stretch by a factor of 5 means that the graph of the function becomes "wider." To apply this stretch, we modify the input by multiplying xx by a factor of 15\frac{1}{5}. Therefore, B=15B = \frac{1}{5}.

  3. Vertical shift: There is no mention of any vertical shift, so C=0C = 0.

Thus, the values of AA, BB, and CC are:

A=1,B=15,C=0A = -1, \quad B = \frac{1}{5}, \quad C = 0

Therefore, the function g(x)g(x) can be written as:

g(x)=f(15x)g(x) = -f\left(\frac{1}{5}x\right)

Would you like more details on this? Here are some related questions to expand understanding:

  1. What would happen if the function was vertically stretched instead of horizontally stretched?
  2. How would you modify the function for a reflection over the y-axis instead?
  3. If there were a vertical shift of 3 units upwards, how would that affect CC?
  4. How does a horizontal compression differ from a horizontal stretch in terms of the value of BB?
  5. Can you explain how multiple transformations affect the overall function graphically?

Tip: Always apply transformations in the correct order (horizontal, reflections, stretches, and vertical) for consistent results when graphing.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Transformations
Reflections
Stretching and Compressing

Formulas

g(x) = A f(Bx) + C

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12