Math Problem Statement

The function f(x) = -2x + 3 is rotated counterclockwise. Which is a possible equation for its transformed function g(x)?

Solution

Let's solve the given problem. Here's the situation:

We are asked to determine the transformed equation g(x)g(x) after rotating the function f(x)=2x+3f(x) = -2x + 3 counterclockwise.

Step 1: Analyze the rotation.

When a function is rotated counterclockwise about the origin by 9090^\circ, the transformation involves swapping the xx- and yy-coordinates and applying a sign change. For the line f(x)=y=2x+3f(x) = y = -2x + 3, the steps are:

  1. Let xx and yy represent the original variables: y=2x+3y = -2x + 3.
  2. After rotation by 9090^\circ, the new coordinates become: x=y,y=x.x' = -y, \quad y' = x.

Step 2: Substitute and rearrange.

The rotated relationship becomes: x = -(-2x + 3) \quad \text{(substitute y = -2x + 3intointox' = -y)}.

Simplify: x=2x3.x = 2x - 3.

Rearrange for yy' (which is the new g(x)g(x)): y=x3.y' = x - 3.

Thus, the transformed equation is: g(x)=x3.g(x) = x - 3.

Step 3: Match with the options.

From the given options, the correct answer is: g(x)=x3.g(x) = x - 3.

Final Answer:

The transformed function is g(x)=x3g(x) = x - 3.


Would you like more details or explanations? Let me know!

5 Related Questions:

  1. How does rotation of a function affect its slope?
  2. What is the transformation rule for rotating a line by 9090^\circ clockwise?
  3. How would the function transform if it were reflected instead of rotated?
  4. What happens to the y-intercept of a function after rotation?
  5. Can this concept apply to non-linear functions, such as parabolas?

Tip:

When rotating functions, always consider the geometric effect on the slope and intercept. It's helpful to plot the function to visualize the transformation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometric Transformations
Linear Functions

Formulas

y = mx + b
Rotation transformation rules

Theorems

Transformation of functions
Coordinate rotation rules

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12