Math Problem Statement

Given the function f(x) = 2x^2 and g(x) = 3x + 1, find: 1. f(x) + g(x) 2. f(x) - g(x) 3. f(g(x)) 4. f(x)^2 5. f(x)^3 - g(x) + g(x)^2

Solution

Let's solve the given problems step by step using the provided functions:

We have:

  • f(x)=2x2f(x) = 2x^2
  • g(x)=3x+1g(x) = 3x + 1

1. f(x)+g(x)f(x) + g(x)

f(x)+g(x)=2x2+(3x+1)=2x2+3x+1f(x) + g(x) = 2x^2 + (3x + 1) = 2x^2 + 3x + 1

2. f(x)g(x)f(x) - g(x)

f(x)g(x)=2x2(3x+1)=2x23x1f(x) - g(x) = 2x^2 - (3x + 1) = 2x^2 - 3x - 1

3. f(g(x))f(g(x))

Substitute g(x)=3x+1g(x) = 3x + 1 into f(x)=2x2f(x) = 2x^2: f(g(x))=2(3x+1)2=2[(3x+1)(3x+1)]f(g(x)) = 2(3x + 1)^2 = 2[(3x + 1)(3x + 1)] Expanding the square: (3x+1)(3x+1)=9x2+6x+1(3x + 1)(3x + 1) = 9x^2 + 6x + 1 So: f(g(x))=2(9x2+6x+1)=18x2+12x+2f(g(x)) = 2(9x^2 + 6x + 1) = 18x^2 + 12x + 2

4. f(x)2f(x)^2

f(x)2=(2x2)2=4x4f(x)^2 = (2x^2)^2 = 4x^4

5. f(x)3g(x)+g(x)2f(x)^3 - g(x) + g(x)^2

First, calculate f(x)3f(x)^3, g(x)g(x), and g(x)2g(x)^2:

  • f(x)3=(2x2)3=8x6f(x)^3 = (2x^2)^3 = 8x^6
  • g(x)=3x+1g(x) = 3x + 1
  • g(x)2=(3x+1)2=9x2+6x+1g(x)^2 = (3x + 1)^2 = 9x^2 + 6x + 1

Now, combine them: f(x)3g(x)+g(x)2=8x6(3x+1)+(9x2+6x+1)f(x)^3 - g(x) + g(x)^2 = 8x^6 - (3x + 1) + (9x^2 + 6x + 1) Simplifying: =8x63x1+9x2+6x+1=8x6+9x2+3x= 8x^6 - 3x - 1 + 9x^2 + 6x + 1 = 8x^6 + 9x^2 + 3x


Let me know if you want further clarification or details!

Relative Questions:

  1. What is the general process for finding f(g(x))f(g(x)) for different types of functions?
  2. How would the result of f(x)2f(x)^2 change if f(x)f(x) was a linear function instead of quadratic?
  3. Can you describe a scenario where the combination f(x)g(x)f(x) - g(x) represents a real-world problem?
  4. How do we expand binomials like (3x+1)2(3x + 1)^2 efficiently?
  5. What are the general rules for combining functions like f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x)?

Tip:

Always simplify functions step by step, especially when combining terms or applying operations like squaring or cubing.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Operations
Function Composition
Algebraic Manipulations

Formulas

f(x) = 2x^2
g(x) = 3x + 1
(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11