Math Problem Statement

Give an example of a function that is continuous at x=−2, x=0 and x=3 but whose derivative does not exist at any of those points.

Solution

An example of a function that is continuous at x=2x = -2, x=0x = 0, and x=3x = 3 but whose derivative does not exist at these points is the absolute value function combined with linear shifts:

f(x)=x+2+x+x3f(x) = |x + 2| + |x| + |x - 3|

Explanation:

  1. Continuity at the points:

    • The absolute value function x|x| is continuous for all xx.
    • Therefore, f(x)f(x) is continuous at x=2x = -2, x=0x = 0, and x=3x = 3.
  2. Derivative at the points:

    • The derivative of x|x| is not defined at x=0x = 0 because the slope of the function changes abruptly at this point (it goes from 1-1 to 11).
    • Similarly, the derivative of x+2|x + 2| is not defined at x=2x = -2 and the derivative of x3|x - 3| is not defined at x=3x = 3 for the same reason.

Thus, f(x)f(x) is continuous at x=2x = -2, x=0x = 0, and x=3x = 3, but its derivative does not exist at these points.

Would you like further details on how the derivative behaves at these points or have any other questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you formally prove the continuity of a piecewise function?
  2. What are other types of points where a function can be continuous but not differentiable?
  3. Can you provide a function that is not continuous at some points but has a derivative at other points?
  4. What is the difference between a cusp and a corner in a graph, and how does it affect differentiability?
  5. How does the absolute value function behave differently from polynomial functions in terms of continuity and differentiability?

Tip: The derivative may fail to exist at points where the function has a sharp corner, a cusp, or a vertical tangent.