Math Problem Statement

Given the functions f(x) = 3x^2 - 4x + 6 and g(x) = 2x - 1, if (f o g)(x) = 101, what is the value of x?

Solution

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Problem 16:

Given:

  • f:RRf: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}
  • g:RRg: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}
  • g(x)=3x+1g(x) = 3x + 1
  • (fg)(x)=x2+3(f \circ g)(x) = x^2 + 3

Find f(2x4)f(2x - 4).

To solve, we first need to determine f(x)f(x) using the equation for (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x).

(fg)(x)=f(g(x))=f(3x+1)=x2+3(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(3x + 1) = x^2 + 3

Thus, f(y)=(y13)2+3f(y) = \left(\frac{y - 1}{3}\right)^2 + 3, where y=3x+1y = 3x + 1.

Substitute y=2x5y = 2x - 5 into this formula, and simplify to get f(2x4)f(2x - 4).

Problem 17:

We are given:

  • f(x)=3x24x+6f(x) = 3x^2 - 4x + 6
  • g(x)=2x1g(x) = 2x - 1
  • (fg)(x)=101(f \circ g)(x) = 101

We are tasked with finding xx.

Using the composition (fg)(x)=f(g(x))(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)), we substitute g(x)=2x1g(x) = 2x - 1 into f(x)f(x):

f(2x1)=101f(2x - 1) = 101

Solve for xx.

Problem 18:

Given:

  • f(x)=x2xf(x) = x^2 - x
  • g(x)=2x+3g(x) = 2x + 3
  • h(x)=13xh(x) = 1 - 3x

Find (fgh)(x)(f \circ g \circ h)(x), which involves evaluating f(g(h(x)))f(g(h(x))).

First, calculate h(x)h(x), substitute into g(x)g(x), then substitute the result into f(x)f(x).


Would you like more detailed solutions to any specific problems, or should I continue solving others from the image?

Here are five follow-up questions based on the problems:

  1. How do you find the composition of two functions, f(g(x))f(g(x))?
  2. What is the step-by-step process for solving (fg)(x)=101(f \circ g)(x) = 101?
  3. How do you simplify complex expressions involving function compositions like f(g(h(x)))f(g(h(x)))?
  4. How can you derive f(x)f(x) from (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x)?
  5. What techniques are helpful when solving quadratic equations in function problems?

Tip: Always break down compositions of functions step by step to avoid errors, starting from the innermost function and working outward.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Algebra
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

f(g(x)) = 3(2x - 1)^2 - 4(2x - 1) + 6
Quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Quadratic Formula
Function Composition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12