Math Problem Statement

The functions f and g are defined as follows. f(x) = x^2 + 8x + 5 and g(x) = 3/(x^2 - 2). Find f(x - 3) and g(5/x). Write your answers without parentheses and simplify them as much as possible.

Solution

Let's solve this step-by-step.

  1. Given Functions:

    • f(x)=x2+8x+5f(x) = x^2 + 8x + 5
    • g(x)=3x22g(x) = \frac{3}{x^2 - 2}
  2. Find f(x3)f(x - 3): Substitute x3x - 3 into f(x)f(x): f(x3)=(x3)2+8(x3)+5f(x - 3) = (x - 3)^2 + 8(x - 3) + 5

    Expanding this:

    • (x3)2=x26x+9(x - 3)^2 = x^2 - 6x + 9
    • 8(x3)=8x248(x - 3) = 8x - 24

    So: f(x3)=x26x+9+8x24+5f(x - 3) = x^2 - 6x + 9 + 8x - 24 + 5 Simplify by combining like terms: f(x3)=x2+2x10f(x - 3) = x^2 + 2x - 10

  3. Find g(5x)g\left(\frac{5}{x}\right): Substitute 5x\frac{5}{x} into g(x)g(x): g(5x)=3(5x)22g\left(\frac{5}{x}\right) = \frac{3}{\left(\frac{5}{x}\right)^2 - 2}

    Simplifying the square of 5x\frac{5}{x}:

    • (5x)2=25x2\left(\frac{5}{x}\right)^2 = \frac{25}{x^2}

    So: g(5x)=325x22g\left(\frac{5}{x}\right) = \frac{3}{\frac{25}{x^2} - 2}

    To combine the terms in the denominator, express 2-2 with a common denominator: g(5x)=3252x2x2g\left(\frac{5}{x}\right) = \frac{3}{\frac{25 - 2x^2}{x^2}}

    Simplify by inverting the fraction in the denominator: g(5x)=3x2252x2g\left(\frac{5}{x}\right) = \frac{3x^2}{25 - 2x^2}

Final Answers:

  • f(x3)=x2+2x10f(x - 3) = x^2 + 2x - 10
  • g(5x)=3x2252x2g\left(\frac{5}{x}\right) = \frac{3x^2}{25 - 2x^2}

Would you like more details on the steps, or do you have any questions about the simplifications?


Related Questions:

  1. How would you find f(x+2)f(x + 2) using the same method?
  2. What would g(x2)g\left(\frac{x}{2}\right) evaluate to?
  3. How can we verify the result of f(x3)f(x - 3) by substitution?
  4. What other substitutions can we make in g(x)g(x) to explore different function values?
  5. How can derivatives of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) be used in applications?

Tip:

When substituting values in functions, always simplify step-by-step to avoid errors in combining like terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Algebraic Substitution
Simplification of Rational Expressions

Formulas

f(x) = x^2 + 8x + 5
g(x) = 3 / (x^2 - 2)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12