Math Problem Statement

Let f(x) = x^2 - 18 and g(x) = 20 - x. Perform the composition or operation indicated. (fg)(2)

Solution

The problem asks to compute the composition of functions f(g(2))f(g(2)), where:

  • f(x)=x218f(x) = x^2 - 18
  • g(x)=20xg(x) = 20 - x

We need to first evaluate g(2)g(2) and then substitute this result into f(x)f(x).

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Find g(2)g(2): g(2)=202=18g(2) = 20 - 2 = 18

  2. Substitute g(2)g(2) into f(x)f(x): f(g(2))=f(18)f(g(2)) = f(18) Now, use the function f(x)=x218f(x) = x^2 - 18: f(18)=18218=32418=306f(18) = 18^2 - 18 = 324 - 18 = 306

Thus, f(g(2))=306f(g(2)) = 306.

Let me know if you have any questions, and here are a few related exercises:

  1. What is g(f(2))g(f(2))?
  2. Find f(g(x))f(g(x)) for a general xx.
  3. What is f(g(5))f(g(5))?
  4. If f(x)=x2+10f(x) = x^2 + 10, what is f(g(3))f(g(3))?
  5. Find the inverse of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x), if they exist.

Tip: Always evaluate the inner function first in composition problems!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Quadratic Functions

Formulas

f(x) = x^2 - 18
g(x) = 20 - x

Theorems

Function Composition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10