Math Problem Statement

Express the given function h as a composition of two functions f and g so that h(x) = (f ∘ g)(x), where one of the functions is x^7 - 5.

Solution

The given function h(x)=9x5h(x) = \sqrt{9x - 5} needs to be expressed as a composition of two functions ff and gg, such that h(x)=f(g(x))h(x) = f(g(x)). Here's one way to decompose it:

  1. Let g(x)=9x5g(x) = 9x - 5. This function maps xx to 9x59x - 5.
  2. Let f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x}. This function takes the square root of xx.

Then, we have h(x)=f(g(x))=9x5h(x) = f(g(x)) = \sqrt{9x - 5}, where f(g(x))f(g(x)) means ff acting on the result of g(x)g(x), which matches the given h(x)h(x).

So, you can express:

  • g(x)=9x5g(x) = 9x - 5
  • f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x}

Would you like to know more about how these functions interact or about other ways to decompose functions?

Related Questions:

  1. What happens if you choose different inner functions for g(x)g(x)?
  2. How does changing g(x)g(x) affect f(x)f(x) in composition?
  3. Could f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) be swapped while maintaining the same h(x)h(x)?
  4. What are the domains of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) in this composition?
  5. How does the graph of h(x)h(x) compare to the graphs of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x)?

Tip: When choosing functions for composition, always ensure that the output of the inner function g(x)g(x) matches the required input type and range of the outer function f(x)f(x).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Algebra
Exponents

Formulas

h(x) = f(g(x))
f(x) = g(x)

Theorems

Composition of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12