Math Problem Statement

Suppose H(x) = (7x - 6)^6. Find two functions f and g such that (f ∘ g)(x) = H(x). Neither function can be the identity function.

Solution

The problem given in the image is as follows:

You are asked to find two functions f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) such that the composition (fg)(x)=H(x)(f \circ g)(x) = H(x), where:

H(x)=(7x6)6H(x) = (7x - 6)^6

Additionally, the identity function cannot be one of the answers, and there may be more than one correct solution.

Strategy to Solve:

We are given H(x)=(7x6)6H(x) = (7x - 6)^6, and we need to decompose this function into two functions f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) such that:

(fg)(x)=f(g(x))=H(x)=(7x6)6(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = H(x) = (7x - 6)^6

A common approach is to let g(x)g(x) handle the inner transformation of xx, while f(x)f(x) applies an outer transformation.

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Choice for g(x)g(x):

    • Let g(x)=7x6g(x) = 7x - 6. This simplifies the expression inside the parentheses of H(x)H(x).
  2. Choice for f(x)f(x):

    • Since g(x)=7x6g(x) = 7x - 6, applying this to f(x)f(x) means we need f(g(x))=(7x6)6f(g(x)) = (7x - 6)^6. Thus, we can choose f(x)=x6f(x) = x^6 to raise the result of g(x)g(x) to the sixth power.

Now, let's verify:

f(g(x))=f(7x6)=(7x6)6=H(x)f(g(x)) = f(7x - 6) = (7x - 6)^6 = H(x)

Thus, one possible pair of functions is:

f(x)=x6andg(x)=7x6f(x) = x^6 \quad \text{and} \quad g(x) = 7x - 6

Final Answer:

  • f(x)=x6f(x) = x^6
  • g(x)=7x6g(x) = 7x - 6

These two functions satisfy the composition condition (fg)(x)=H(x)(f \circ g)(x) = H(x).


Would you like further explanation, or do you have any questions about this solution?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. How would the functions f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) change if H(x)=(5x+3)4H(x) = (5x + 3)^4?
  2. Can you decompose H(x)=(2x+1)3H(x) = (2x + 1)^3 into functions f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x)?
  3. What are the benefits of function composition in solving real-world problems?
  4. How can we check if two functions are inverses of each other using composition?
  5. What happens if we reverse the order of composition, i.e., g(f(x))g(f(x))?

Tip: Always start by identifying the inner and outer functions when solving function composition problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Exponents
Algebra

Formulas

(f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x))
H(x) = (7x - 6)^6

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12