Math Problem Statement

If f(x)=x 2 +8x−1, g(x)=−4x+3, and h(x)=7−3x, find ( h g ​ )(2).

Solution

To solve (hg)(2)(hg)(2), we start by finding g(2)g(2) and then use that result to find h(g(2))h(g(2)).

Given functions:

  • f(x)=x2+8x1f(x) = x^2 + 8x - 1
  • g(x)=4x+3g(x) = -4x + 3
  • h(x)=73xh(x) = 7 - 3x

Step 1: Find g(2)g(2)

g(x)=4x+3g(x) = -4x + 3 Substituting x=2x = 2: g(2)=4(2)+3=8+3=5g(2) = -4(2) + 3 = -8 + 3 = -5

Step 2: Find h(g(2))=h(5)h(g(2)) = h(-5)

h(x)=73xh(x) = 7 - 3x Substituting x=5x = -5: h(5)=73(5)=7+15=22h(-5) = 7 - 3(-5) = 7 + 15 = 22

Therefore, (hg)(2)=22(hg)(2) = 22.

Final Answer

(hg)(2)=22(hg)(2) = 22

Would you like further details or explanations?

Related Questions:

  1. What is (fh)(2)(fh)(2) if f(x)=x2+8x1f(x) = x^2 + 8x - 1 and h(x)=73xh(x) = 7 - 3x?
  2. How would you find h(f(1))h(f(1))?
  3. What are the intercepts of the function g(x)=4x+3g(x) = -4x + 3?
  4. How do you determine the composition (gf)(x)(gf)(x)?
  5. What is the value of (fg)(3)(fg)(3)?

Tip

Always work step-by-step, starting with inner functions in compositions to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Linear Functions
Algebra

Formulas

g(x) = -4x + 3
h(x) = 7 - 3x
Function composition: (h ∘ g)(x) = h(g(x))

Theorems

Function Composition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10