Math Problem Statement

Given that f(x)=9x+4 and g(x)=2-x^2 , calculate (a) f(g(0))=

(b) g(f(0))=

Solution

Given functions:

f(x)=9x+4f(x) = 9x + 4 g(x)=2x2g(x) = 2 - x^2

Let's calculate each part step by step.

Part (a): f(g(0))f(g(0))

  1. Find g(0)g(0): g(0)=2(0)2=2g(0) = 2 - (0)^2 = 2

  2. Substitute g(0)=2g(0) = 2 into f(x)f(x): f(g(0))=f(2)=92+4=18+4=22f(g(0)) = f(2) = 9 \cdot 2 + 4 = 18 + 4 = 22

So, f(g(0))=22f(g(0)) = 22

Part (b): g(f(0))g(f(0))

  1. Find f(0)f(0): f(0)=90+4=4f(0) = 9 \cdot 0 + 4 = 4

  2. Substitute f(0)=4f(0) = 4 into g(x)g(x): g(f(0))=g(4)=2(4)2=216=14g(f(0)) = g(4) = 2 - (4)^2 = 2 - 16 = -14

Thus, g(f(0))=14g(f(0)) = -14

Final Answers:

  • f(g(0))=22f(g(0)) = 22
  • g(f(0))=14g(f(0)) = -14

Would you like further explanation on function composition or any specific steps?


Related Questions:

  1. What is f(g(x))f(g(x)) in general form?
  2. What is g(f(x))g(f(x)) in general form?
  3. How would f(g(x))f(g(x)) and g(f(x))g(f(x)) change if the functions were shifted?
  4. If h(x)=f(g(x))h(x) = f(g(x)), how would you find the derivative h(x)h'(x)?
  5. How do these operations affect the domain and range of the resulting functions?

Tip:

When composing functions, always start with the innermost function and work outward step-by-step.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Algebra

Formulas

f(g(x)) = f(g(x))
g(f(x)) = g(f(x))

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10