Math Problem Statement

f(x) = 2x and g(x) = x^2. Find f∘g(x) and g∘f(x).

Solution

The image contains two functions f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x and g(x)=x2g(x) = x^2. The goal is to find two compositions:

  1. fg(x)f \circ g(x)
  2. gf(x)g \circ f(x)

1. fg(x)f \circ g(x) (This means f(g(x))f(g(x))):

  • First, find g(x)g(x). Given g(x)=x2g(x) = x^2, substitute g(x)g(x) into ff: f(g(x))=f(x2)f(g(x)) = f(x^2)
  • Now use the definition of f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x. Substitute x2x^2 for xx: f(x2)=2(x2)=2x2f(x^2) = 2(x^2) = 2x^2 So, fg(x)=2x2f \circ g(x) = 2x^2.

2. gf(x)g \circ f(x) (This means g(f(x))g(f(x))):

  • First, find f(x)f(x). Given f(x)=2xf(x) = 2x, substitute f(x)f(x) into gg: g(f(x))=g(2x)g(f(x)) = g(2x)
  • Now use the definition of g(x)=x2g(x) = x^2. Substitute 2x2x for xx: g(2x)=(2x)2=4x2g(2x) = (2x)^2 = 4x^2 So, gf(x)=4x2g \circ f(x) = 4x^2.

Final Results:

  • fg(x)=2x2f \circ g(x) = 2x^2
  • gf(x)=4x2g \circ f(x) = 4x^2

Would you like more details on any part of this? Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the general rule for composing functions?
  2. How does the order of composition affect the result?
  3. Can you apply these compositions to other functions like trigonometric or logarithmic functions?
  4. What happens if you reverse the order of the compositions for different functions?
  5. How would you differentiate a composed function like f(g(x))f(g(x))?

Tip: In function composition, always evaluate the inner function first, then apply the outer function to the result.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Algebra

Formulas

f∘g(x) = f(g(x))
g∘f(x) = g(f(x))

Theorems

Composition of Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12