Math Problem Statement

Find (fog) (x). f(x) =x* 9(x)= x+2 Write your answer as a polynomial in simplest form. (fog) (x)=

Solution

To find (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x), which is the composition of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x), we substitute g(x)g(x) into f(x)f(x).

Given:

  • f(x)=xf(x) = x
  • g(x)=x+2g(x) = x + 2

Step-by-step Solution:

  1. Substitute g(x)=x+2g(x) = x + 2 into f(x)f(x): f(g(x))=f(x+2)f(g(x)) = f(x + 2)

  2. Using f(x)=xf(x) = x, replace xx in f(x)f(x) with x+2x + 2: f(x+2)=x+2f(x + 2) = x + 2

Thus, (fg)(x)=x+2(f \circ g)(x) = x + 2.

Final Answer:

(fg)(x)=x+2(f \circ g)(x) = x + 2

Would you like further details on composition or related examples?
Here are five related questions for practice:

  1. If g(x)=x2+1g(x) = x^2 + 1, what is (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) for the same f(x)f(x)?
  2. What is (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x) for the given functions?
  3. How does the order of composition affect the result?
  4. Solve (fgh)(x)(f \circ g \circ h)(x) if h(x)=2xh(x) = 2x.
  5. Can f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) be reversed to form an inverse composition?

Tip: Always pay close attention to the order of composition when solving for (fg)(x)(f \circ g)(x) and (gf)(x)(g \circ f)(x), as they generally differ!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Function Composition

Formulas

(f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x))

Theorems

Function Composition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11