Math Problem Statement

Find the compositions (f ∘ f)(x) and (g ∘ g)(x) given that f(x) = 7/(5x), x ≠ 0 and g(x) = 2x - 9. Simplify your answers.

Solution

We are asked to find the compositions (ff)(x)(f \circ f)(x) and (gg)(x)(g \circ g)(x), where the functions are defined as follows:

f(x)=75x,x0f(x) = \frac{7}{5x}, \quad x \neq 0 g(x)=2x9g(x) = 2x - 9

1. Finding (ff)(x)(f \circ f)(x)

This means we substitute f(x)f(x) into itself:

(ff)(x)=f(f(x))=f(75x)(f \circ f)(x) = f(f(x)) = f\left(\frac{7}{5x}\right)

Now, using the definition of f(x)f(x):

f(75x)=75(75x)=7355x=75x35=35x35=xf\left(\frac{7}{5x}\right) = \frac{7}{5 \left( \frac{7}{5x} \right)} = \frac{7}{\frac{35}{5x}} = \frac{7 \cdot 5x}{35} = \frac{35x}{35} = x

So,

(ff)(x)=x(f \circ f)(x) = x

2. Finding (gg)(x)(g \circ g)(x)

Next, we compute g(g(x))g(g(x)):

(gg)(x)=g(g(x))=g(2x9)(g \circ g)(x) = g(g(x)) = g(2x - 9)

Using the definition of g(x)g(x):

g(2x9)=2(2x9)9=4x189=4x27g(2x - 9) = 2(2x - 9) - 9 = 4x - 18 - 9 = 4x - 27

So,

(gg)(x)=4x27(g \circ g)(x) = 4x - 27

Final Answers:

  • (ff)(x)=x(f \circ f)(x) = x
  • (gg)(x)=4x27(g \circ g)(x) = 4x - 27

Would you like more details or explanations on any part? Here are five related questions to explore further:

  1. What happens when composing functions fgf \circ g or gfg \circ f?
  2. How do the domains of composite functions affect the final result?
  3. What does it mean geometrically when ff(x)=xf \circ f(x) = x?
  4. Can we compose functions more than twice, such as (fff)(x)(f \circ f \circ f)(x)?
  5. How would we approach compositions with more complicated functions, like quadratics or rationals?

Tip:

When composing functions, always substitute carefully, keeping track of all terms, especially in cases involving fractions or more complex expressions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Function Composition
Algebra
Rational Expressions

Formulas

(f ∘ f)(x) = f(f(x))
(g ∘ g)(x) = g(g(x))

Theorems

Definition of Function Composition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12