Math Problem Statement

Solve questions about functions, including intervals of decrease, transformations, parity (odd/even), inverses, and verifying if two functions are inverses.

Solution

Here is a step-by-step solution to the questions based on the provided image:


6. On which interval of xx is the function decreasing?

  • The function decreases when its slope is negative.
  • From the graph, the function is decreasing on the interval: x(2,6)x \in (2, 6).

7. Write g(x)g(x) in terms of f(x)f(x):

  • From the graph, we observe that g(x)g(x) is a reflection and shift of f(x)f(x).
  • Specifically: g(x)=f(x+2)g(x) = -f(x+2).
    (Explanation: The function g(x)g(x) is flipped vertically and shifted left by 2 units compared to f(x)f(x).)

8. Is f(x)=xf(x) = |x| odd, even, or neither?

  • A function is even if f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x) and odd if f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x).
  • For f(x)=xf(x) = |x|: f(x)=x=f(x)f(-x) = |x| = f(x).
  • Therefore, f(x)=xf(x) = |x| is even.

9. Find the inverse of f(x)=x2+3f(x) = \frac{x}{2} + 3:

  1. Let y=f(x)=x2+3y = f(x) = \frac{x}{2} + 3.
  2. Solve for xx in terms of yy: y3=x2y - 3 = \frac{x}{2} x=2(y3)x = 2(y - 3).
  3. Replace yy with xx for the inverse function: f1(x)=2(x3)f^{-1}(x) = 2(x - 3).

Inverse: f1(x)=2x6f^{-1}(x) = 2x - 6.


10. Are f(x)=3x+x2f(x) = 3x + x^2 and g(x)=x+1g(x) = \sqrt{x + 1} inverses?

  • To check if f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) are inverses, verify if: f(g(x))=xf(g(x)) = x and g(f(x))=xg(f(x)) = x.
  1. Compute f(g(x))f(g(x)): f(g(x))=f(x+1)=3(x+1)+(x+1)2f(g(x)) = f(\sqrt{x+1}) = 3(\sqrt{x+1}) + (\sqrt{x+1})^2 =3x+1+x+1= 3\sqrt{x+1} + x + 1. f(g(x))xf(g(x)) \neq x.

  2. Compute g(f(x))g(f(x)): g(f(x))=g(3x+x2)=3x+x2+1g(f(x)) = g(3x + x^2) = \sqrt{3x + x^2 + 1}. g(f(x))xg(f(x)) \neq x.

Conclusion: f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) are not inverses of each other.


Let me know if you need further clarifications or additional explanations. Here are related questions you might consider:

  1. How can you determine whether a function is increasing or decreasing algebraically?
  2. What are some other transformations of functions you can apply using f(x)f(x)?
  3. Can an odd function also be invertible? Why or why not?
  4. How do you graphically verify the inverse of a function?
  5. What is the significance of checking f(g(x))=g(f(x))=xf(g(x)) = g(f(x)) = x for inverses?

Tip: When finding inverses, always verify the domain and range restrictions to ensure the functions are well-defined.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions and their transformations
Even and odd functions
Inverse functions
Domain and range
Verification of inverses

Formulas

Inverse function: Swap x and y, then solve for y.
Verification of inverses: f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) = x
Definition of even function: f(-x) = f(x)
Definition of odd function: f(-x) = -f(x)

Theorems

Properties of even and odd functions
Process for finding inverse functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12