Math Problem Statement

Use the four-step process to find f'(x) for the functions: 1) f(x) = 9 2) f(x) = 4 - 6x 3) f(x) = 2x^2 - 7x + 3 4) f(x) = sqrt(x) + 2

Solution

To find the derivatives of each function, we’ll use the four-step process for differentiation:

  1. Rewrite f(x)f(x) if necessary (often not needed for simple polynomials)
  2. Set up f(x+h)f(x+h) by replacing xx with x+hx+h in f(x)f(x)
  3. Compute the difference quotient f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}
  4. Take the limit as h0h \to 0 to find f(x)f'(x)

Let's go through each function.


Problem 1: f(x)=9f(x) = 9

Since f(x)f(x) is a constant function:

  • f(x+h)=9f(x+h) = 9
  • f(x+h)f(x)=0f(x+h) - f(x) = 0

Thus, f(x)=0f'(x) = 0.


Problem 2: f(x)=46xf(x) = 4 - 6x

  1. f(x+h)=46(x+h)=46x6hf(x+h) = 4 - 6(x+h) = 4 - 6x - 6h
  2. f(x+h)f(x)=(46x6h)(46x)=6hf(x+h) - f(x) = (4 - 6x - 6h) - (4 - 6x) = -6h
  3. Difference quotient: 6hh=6\frac{-6h}{h} = -6
  4. As h0h \to 0, f(x)=6f'(x) = -6.

Problem 3: f(x)=2x27x+3f(x) = 2x^2 - 7x + 3

  1. f(x+h)=2(x+h)27(x+h)+3f(x+h) = 2(x+h)^2 - 7(x+h) + 3
    • Expanding: f(x+h)=2(x2+2xh+h2)7x7h+3=2x2+4xh+2h27x7h+3f(x+h) = 2(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) - 7x - 7h + 3 = 2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 - 7x - 7h + 3
  2. Difference quotient setup:
    • f(x+h)f(x)=(2x2+4xh+2h27x7h+3)(2x27x+3)=4xh+2h27hf(x+h) - f(x) = (2x^2 + 4xh + 2h^2 - 7x - 7h + 3) - (2x^2 - 7x + 3) = 4xh + 2h^2 - 7h
    • f(x+h)f(x)h=4xh+2h27hh=4x+2h7\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{4xh + 2h^2 - 7h}{h} = 4x + 2h - 7
  3. Taking h0h \to 0: f(x)=4x7f'(x) = 4x - 7.

Problem 4: f(x)=x+2f(x) = \sqrt{x} + 2

To differentiate f(x)=x+2f(x) = \sqrt{x} + 2, rewrite x\sqrt{x} as x1/2x^{1/2}.

  1. f(x+h)=(x+h)1/2+2f(x+h) = (x+h)^{1/2} + 2
  2. Difference quotient:
    • f(x+h)f(x)=(x+h)1/2+2(x+2)=(x+h)1/2xf(x+h) - f(x) = (x+h)^{1/2} + 2 - (\sqrt{x} + 2) = (x+h)^{1/2} - \sqrt{x}
    • This expression can be simplified using a rationalizing technique, giving 12x\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}.

The result

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Limits
Polynomials
Radicals

Formulas

Difference quotient formula: (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h
Derivative of a constant function: f'(x) = 0
Power rule for derivatives: d/dx [x^n] = nx^(n-1)

Theorems

Limit definition of the derivative
Power rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 12 or College Calculus