Math Problem Statement

Three cables are connected at A, where the forces P and Q are applied as shown. Knowing that P=900 NP=900 N , determine the value of Q for which cable AD is just taut.

Solution

To determine the value of force QQ for which cable ADAD is just taut, we need to break down the forces acting at point AA, where the cables meet. We'll work under the assumption that the system is in equilibrium.

Step 1: Identify the forces involved

The forces acting at point AA are:

  1. Force PP = 900 N acting along a specific direction.
  2. Force QQ (unknown) applied along a different direction.
  3. The tension in cable ADAD is zero when it is "just taut."
  4. Tension forces in the other cables (such as ABAB and ACAC).

Step 2: Resolve forces into components

To find the value of QQ, we will resolve the forces acting on point AA into their horizontal and vertical components. Assuming a 2D plane (for simplicity), the equilibrium condition requires that the sum of the forces in both the horizontal and vertical directions is zero.

We can represent the forces as vectors and set up the following system of equations:

  • The sum of the forces in the xx-direction must be zero.
  • The sum of the forces in the yy-direction must be zero.

Step 3: Set up equilibrium equations

Let θP\theta_P and θQ\theta_Q be the angles at which forces PP and QQ act, relative to the horizontal axis. The horizontal and vertical equilibrium equations are:

Fx=0Pcos(θP)+Qcos(θQ)=0\sum F_x = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad P \cos(\theta_P) + Q \cos(\theta_Q) = 0 Fy=0Psin(θP)+Qsin(θQ)=0\sum F_y = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad P \sin(\theta_P) + Q \sin(\theta_Q) = 0

Step 4: Solve for QQ

To solve for QQ, we need the specific geometry or angles θP\theta_P and θQ\theta_Q. Could you provide more details about the directions or angles at which PP and QQ are applied, as well as the configuration of the cables?

Once we have this information, we can solve for QQ by using trigonometric relationships and the conditions of equilibrium.


Would you like to provide more details on the geometry or angles? If not, I can guide you through common assumptions based on typical configurations.

Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. How do we resolve forces in 3D if the problem extends beyond 2D?
  2. What happens if the system is not in equilibrium? How would we handle acceleration?
  3. How do angles of force application influence the tautness of cables?
  4. How does friction or material stiffness in cables affect the solution?
  5. How can we apply vector cross products to force problems?

Tip: Always start by resolving forces into components along the axes for clear equilibrium equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statics
Force Equilibrium
Vector Resolution

Formulas

ΣF_x = 0 → P cos(θ_P) + Q cos(θ_Q) = 0
ΣF_y = 0 → P sin(θ_P) + Q sin(θ_Q) = 0

Theorems

Equilibrium Condition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12 (High School Physics)