Math Problem Statement

0

0.26

2.82

2.45

0.38

2.92

0.84

0.81

0.14

0.48

0

0.67

2.84

0.12

2.5

3.47

1.26

0.65

1.67

3.1

0

0.16

0

1.07

2.39

0.23

0.41

0.58 what is the five number summary

Solution

To calculate the five-number summary, you need the following key statistics from the dataset:

  1. Minimum: The smallest value in the dataset.
  2. First Quartile (Q1): The 25th percentile, or the median of the lower half of the dataset.
  3. Median (Q2): The middle value of the dataset.
  4. Third Quartile (Q3): The 75th percentile, or the median of the upper half of the dataset.
  5. Maximum: The largest value in the dataset.

Let's calculate the five-number summary for the provided dataTo calculate the five-number summary, you need the following key statistics from the dataset:

  1. Minimum: The smallest value in the dataset.
  2. First Quartile (Q1): The 25th percentile, or the median of the lower half of the dataset.
  3. Median (Q2): The middle value of the dataset.
  4. Third Quartile (Q3): The 75th percentile, or the median of the upper half of the dataset.
  5. Maximum: The largest value in the dataset.

Let's calculate the five-number summary for the provided

Data (sorted):

0, 0, 0, 0, 0.12, 0.14, 0.16, 0.23, 0.26, 0.38, 0.41, 0.48, 0.58, 0.65, 0.67, 0.81, 0.84, 1.07, 1.26, 1.67, 2.39, 2.45, 2.5, 2.82, 2.84, 2.92, 3.1, 3.47

1. Minimum:

  • 0

2. First Quartile (Q1):

  • The lower half of the data has 14 values:
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0.12, 0.14, 0.16, 0.23, 0.26, 0.38, 0.41, 0.48, 0.58, 0.65
    The median of this lower half is between 0.23 and 0.26, so:
    Q1 = 0.245

3. Median (Q2):

  • The median of the entire dataset (28 values) is between the 14th and 15th values (0.65 and 0.67), so:
    Median = 0.66

4. Third Quartile (Q3):

  • The upper half of the data has 14 values:
    0.67, 0.81, 0.84, 1.07, 1.26, 1.67, 2.39, 2.45, 2.5, 2.82, 2.84, 2.92, 3.1, 3.47
    The median of this upper half is between 2.39 and 2.45, so:
    Q3 = 2.42

5. Maximum:

  • 3.47

Five-number summary:

  • Minimum = 0
  • Q1 = 0.245
  • Median (Q2) = 0.66
  • Q3 = 2.42
  • Maximum = 3.47

Would you like more details or clarification on any part of the process?

Here are five related questions you might explore:

  1. How do you calculate interquartile range (IQR) from the five-number summary?
  2. What does the five-number summary tell us about the distribution of the data?
  3. How does one create a boxplot using the five-number summary?
  4. What role does the median play in understanding skewness?
  5. How do outliers affect the five-number summary?

Tip: The interquartile range (IQR) is a great way to measure the spread of the middle 50% of your data, calculated as Q3 - Q1.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Descriptive Statistics
Five-Number Summary
Quartiles

Formulas

Q1 = Median of the lower half of the dataset
Q2 (Median) = Middle value of the entire dataset
Q3 = Median of the upper half of the dataset
Minimum = Smallest value
Maximum = Largest value

Theorems

None, but involves statistical principles like median and quartiles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12