Math Problem Statement
0
0.26
2.82
2.45
0.38
2.92
0.84
0.81
0.14
0.48
0
0.67
2.84
0.12
2.5
3.47
1.26
0.65
1.67
3.1
0
0.16
0
1.07
2.39
0.23
0.41
0.58 what is the five number summary
Solution
To calculate the five-number summary, you need the following key statistics from the dataset:
- Minimum: The smallest value in the dataset.
- First Quartile (Q1): The 25th percentile, or the median of the lower half of the dataset.
- Median (Q2): The middle value of the dataset.
- Third Quartile (Q3): The 75th percentile, or the median of the upper half of the dataset.
- Maximum: The largest value in the dataset.
Let's calculate the five-number summary for the provided dataTo calculate the five-number summary, you need the following key statistics from the dataset:
- Minimum: The smallest value in the dataset.
- First Quartile (Q1): The 25th percentile, or the median of the lower half of the dataset.
- Median (Q2): The middle value of the dataset.
- Third Quartile (Q3): The 75th percentile, or the median of the upper half of the dataset.
- Maximum: The largest value in the dataset.
Let's calculate the five-number summary for the provided
Data (sorted):
0, 0, 0, 0, 0.12, 0.14, 0.16, 0.23, 0.26, 0.38, 0.41, 0.48, 0.58, 0.65, 0.67, 0.81, 0.84, 1.07, 1.26, 1.67, 2.39, 2.45, 2.5, 2.82, 2.84, 2.92, 3.1, 3.47
1. Minimum:
- 0
2. First Quartile (Q1):
- The lower half of the data has 14 values:
0, 0, 0, 0, 0.12, 0.14, 0.16, 0.23, 0.26, 0.38, 0.41, 0.48, 0.58, 0.65
The median of this lower half is between 0.23 and 0.26, so:
Q1 = 0.245
3. Median (Q2):
- The median of the entire dataset (28 values) is between the 14th and 15th values (0.65 and 0.67), so:
Median = 0.66
4. Third Quartile (Q3):
- The upper half of the data has 14 values:
0.67, 0.81, 0.84, 1.07, 1.26, 1.67, 2.39, 2.45, 2.5, 2.82, 2.84, 2.92, 3.1, 3.47
The median of this upper half is between 2.39 and 2.45, so:
Q3 = 2.42
5. Maximum:
- 3.47
Five-number summary:
- Minimum = 0
- Q1 = 0.245
- Median (Q2) = 0.66
- Q3 = 2.42
- Maximum = 3.47
Would you like more details or clarification on any part of the process?
Here are five related questions you might explore:
- How do you calculate interquartile range (IQR) from the five-number summary?
- What does the five-number summary tell us about the distribution of the data?
- How does one create a boxplot using the five-number summary?
- What role does the median play in understanding skewness?
- How do outliers affect the five-number summary?
Tip: The interquartile range (IQR) is a great way to measure the spread of the middle 50% of your data, calculated as Q3 - Q1.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Descriptive Statistics
Five-Number Summary
Quartiles
Formulas
Q1 = Median of the lower half of the dataset
Q2 (Median) = Middle value of the entire dataset
Q3 = Median of the upper half of the dataset
Minimum = Smallest value
Maximum = Largest value
Theorems
None, but involves statistical principles like median and quartiles
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12