Math Problem Statement

Find the first four terms of the sequence defined below, where n represents the position of a term in the sequence. Start with n = 1.

an = 4n2 + 3n − 6

Solution

To find the first four terms of the sequence defined by the formula an=4n2+3n6a_n = 4n^2 + 3n - 6, we will substitute n=1,2,3,4n = 1, 2, 3, 4 into the given formula.

  1. For n=1n = 1: a1=4(1)2+3(1)6=4+36=1a_1 = 4(1)^2 + 3(1) - 6 = 4 + 3 - 6 = 1 Thus, the first term a1=1a_1 = 1.

  2. For n=2n = 2: a2=4(2)2+3(2)6=4(4)+66=16+66=16a_2 = 4(2)^2 + 3(2) - 6 = 4(4) + 6 - 6 = 16 + 6 - 6 = 16 Thus, the second term a2=16a_2 = 16.

  3. For n=3n = 3: a3=4(3)2+3(3)6=4(9)+96=36+96=39a_3 = 4(3)^2 + 3(3) - 6 = 4(9) + 9 - 6 = 36 + 9 - 6 = 39 Thus, the third term a3=39a_3 = 39.

  4. For n=4n = 4: a4=4(4)2+3(4)6=4(16)+126=64+126=70a_4 = 4(4)^2 + 3(4) - 6 = 4(16) + 12 - 6 = 64 + 12 - 6 = 70 Thus, the fourth term a4=70a_4 = 70.

Conclusion:

The first four terms of the sequence are: a1=1, a2=16, a3=39, a4=70.a_1 = 1, \ a_2 = 16, \ a_3 = 39, \ a_4 = 70.

Would you like further details on how this was calculated, or do you have any questions?

Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. What is the 5th term of this sequence?
  2. How would you describe the growth rate of this sequence?
  3. What is the difference between consecutive terms in this sequence?
  4. Can the formula be written in a different form to identify patterns more easily?
  5. What is the general behavior of quadratic sequences like this one?

Tip: When working with quadratic sequences, the second differences between consecutive terms will always be constant.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Sequences
Quadratic Functions
Substitution

Formulas

an = 4n^2 + 3n - 6

Theorems

Basic properties of quadratic sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10