Math Problem Statement

Find the first four terms of the sequence defined below, where n represents the position of a term in the sequence. Start with n = 1. a_n = -2n + 9

Solution

The sequence is defined by the formula:

an=2n+9a_n = -2n + 9

We need to find the first four terms, starting with n=1n = 1.

  1. For n=1n = 1: a1=2(1)+9=2+9=7a_1 = -2(1) + 9 = -2 + 9 = 7

  2. For n=2n = 2: a2=2(2)+9=4+9=5a_2 = -2(2) + 9 = -4 + 9 = 5

  3. For n=3n = 3: a3=2(3)+9=6+9=3a_3 = -2(3) + 9 = -6 + 9 = 3

  4. For n=4n = 4: a4=2(4)+9=8+9=1a_4 = -2(4) + 9 = -8 + 9 = 1

Thus, the first four terms of the sequence are: 7,5,3,1\boxed{7}, \boxed{5}, \boxed{3}, \boxed{1}

Would you like any additional explanations or details?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. What happens to the sequence if we extend it to n=5n = 5 or beyond?
  2. How would the sequence change if the formula were an=3n+9a_n = -3n + 9?
  3. Can you find a general pattern for the sequence when nn is any positive integer?
  4. How would the sequence look if we started with n=0n = 0 instead of n=1n = 1?
  5. What type of sequence is represented by this formula, and how does it differ from geometric sequences?

Tip: A sequence that decreases by the same amount each time, like this one, is known as an arithmetic sequence.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequence
Linear Equations

Formulas

a_n = -2n + 9

Theorems

Arithmetic Sequence Definition

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8