Math Problem Statement

Write the first five terms of the geometric sequence, given any two terms: a_6 = 25, a_8 = 6.25.

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the first five terms of a geometric sequence. We are given the sixth term a6=25a_6 = 25 and the eighth term a8=6.25a_8 = 6.25. The formula for the nn-th term of a geometric sequence is:

an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}

Where:

  • ana_n is the nn-th term.
  • a1a_1 is the first term.
  • rr is the common ratio.

Step 1: Set up two equations for a6a_6 and a8a_8

From the general formula, we have:

a6=a1r5=25a_6 = a_1 \cdot r^5 = 25 a8=a1r7=6.25a_8 = a_1 \cdot r^7 = 6.25

Step 2: Solve for the common ratio rr

To eliminate a1a_1, divide the second equation by the first:

a8a6=a1r7a1r5=r2\frac{a_8}{a_6} = \frac{a_1 \cdot r^7}{a_1 \cdot r^5} = r^2

This simplifies to:

6.2525=r2\frac{6.25}{25} = r^2 r2=0.25r^2 = 0.25 r=0.5r = 0.5

Step 3: Solve for a1a_1

Now substitute r=0.5r = 0.5 into the equation for a6a_6:

a1(0.5)5=25a_1 \cdot (0.5)^5 = 25 a1132=25a_1 \cdot \frac{1}{32} = 25 a1=2532=800a_1 = 25 \cdot 32 = 800

Step 4: Find the first five terms

Now that we know a1=800a_1 = 800 and r=0.5r = 0.5, we can calculate the first five terms:

a1=800a_1 = 800 a2=a1r=8000.5=400a_2 = a_1 \cdot r = 800 \cdot 0.5 = 400 a3=a2r=4000.5=200a_3 = a_2 \cdot r = 400 \cdot 0.5 = 200 a4=a3r=2000.5=100a_4 = a_3 \cdot r = 200 \cdot 0.5 = 100 a5=a4r=1000.5=50a_5 = a_4 \cdot r = 100 \cdot 0.5 = 50

Final Answer:

The first five terms of the geometric sequence are: a1=800,a2=400,a3=200,a4=100,a5=50a_1 = 800, \quad a_2 = 400, \quad a_3 = 200, \quad a_4 = 100, \quad a_5 = 50

Let me know if you would like further details or clarifications!

Related Questions:

  1. How do you derive the formula for the nn-th term of a geometric sequence?
  2. What happens to the terms of a geometric sequence if the common ratio is greater than 1?
  3. How would you solve the problem if you were given different terms of the sequence, say a3a_3 and a7a_7?
  4. Can you explain how geometric sequences are used in financial contexts, like compound interest?
  5. What is the sum of the first five terms of this geometric sequence?

Tip: In geometric sequences, the ratio between successive terms is always constant, making it easier to detect and calculate unknown terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Algebra

Formulas

n-th term of a geometric sequence: a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)

Theorems

Properties of Geometric Sequences

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12