Math Problem Statement

What is the first derivative of h(x) = 4^(x^9)?

Solution

We are given the function h(x)=4x9h(x) = 4^{x^9} and are tasked with finding its first derivative, h(x)h'(x).

To solve this, we'll apply the chain rule and logarithmic differentiation. Here’s the step-by-step solution:

Step 1: Rewrite the function using logarithms

We know that aba^b can be written as eblnae^{b \ln a}. So, we can express h(x)=4x9h(x) = 4^{x^9} as: h(x)=ex9ln4h(x) = e^{x^9 \ln 4}

Step 2: Differentiate using the chain rule

Now, differentiate h(x)=ex9ln4h(x) = e^{x^9 \ln 4} with respect to xx: h(x)=ddx(ex9ln4)h'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( e^{x^9 \ln 4} \right) The derivative of eue^u is eududxe^u \cdot \frac{du}{dx}, where u=x9ln4u = x^9 \ln 4. The derivative of uu is: dudx=9x8ln4\frac{du}{dx} = 9x^8 \ln 4 Thus, the derivative becomes: h(x)=ex9ln49x8ln4h'(x) = e^{x^9 \ln 4} \cdot 9x^8 \ln 4

Step 3: Substitute back ex9ln4=4x9e^{x^9 \ln 4} = 4^{x^9}

Substituting ex9ln4=4x9e^{x^9 \ln 4} = 4^{x^9} back into the expression, we get: h(x)=4x99x8ln4h'(x) = 4^{x^9} \cdot 9x^8 \ln 4

Step 4: Identify the correct answer

The correct derivative is: h(x)=9x84x9ln4h'(x) = 9x^8 \cdot 4^{x^9} \ln 4

Looking at the options, the correct answer is:

h(x)=(9x8)4x9ln4\boxed{h'(x) = (9x^8) 4^{x^9} \ln 4}

Let me know if you need more details or further explanations.

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How does the chain rule apply to exponential functions?
  2. What is the logarithmic differentiation method, and why is it useful?
  3. How can we generalize the differentiation of af(x)a^{f(x)} for any base aa?
  4. What are some real-world applications of differentiating exponential functions?
  5. How do we interpret the derivative of 4x94^{x^9} geometrically?

Tip: When differentiating exponential functions, rewriting them using natural logarithms simplifies the process significantly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Exponential Functions
Chain Rule
Logarithmic Differentiation

Formulas

Derivative of e^u = e^u * du/dx
Derivative of a^f(x) = a^f(x) * ln(a) * f'(x)

Theorems

Chain Rule
Exponential Differentiation
Logarithmic Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Advanced Calculus)