Math Problem Statement

What is the first derivative of h(x) = 4^(x^9)?

Solution

To find the derivative of h(x)=4(x9)h(x) = 4^{(x^9)}, we can use a combination of the chain rule and the exponential derivative rule.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

  1. Recall the derivative of au(x)a^{u(x)}: The derivative of au(x)a^{u(x)} with respect to xx, where aa is a constant, is: ddx(au(x))=au(x)ln(a)ddx[u(x)]\frac{d}{dx} \left( a^{u(x)} \right) = a^{u(x)} \cdot \ln(a) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}[u(x)] Here, a=4a = 4 and u(x)=x9u(x) = x^9.

  2. Apply the derivative to 4x94^{x^9}: Using the formula above, we have: h(x)=4x9ln(4)ddx(x9)h'(x) = 4^{x^9} \cdot \ln(4) \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x^9)

  3. Differentiate x9x^9: The derivative of x9x^9 is: ddx(x9)=9x8\frac{d}{dx}(x^9) = 9x^8

  4. Combine everything: Substituting the derivative of x9x^9 into the equation, we get: h(x)=4x9ln(4)9x8h'(x) = 4^{x^9} \cdot \ln(4) \cdot 9x^8

Thus, the first derivative of h(x)=4(x9)h(x) = 4^{(x^9)} is: h(x)=4x99x8ln(4)h'(x) = 4^{x^9} \cdot 9x^8 \cdot \ln(4)

Correct Answer:

The correct answer from the options provided is: h(x)=4x99x8(ln4)h'(x) = 4^{x^9} \cdot 9x^8 \cdot (\ln 4) This corresponds to the third option: h(x)=4x99x8ln(4)h'(x) = 4^{x^9} \cdot 9x^8 \cdot \ln(4).


Would you like further clarification on any part of the process? Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How does the chain rule apply when differentiating composite functions?
  2. What is the general form of the derivative of exponential functions?
  3. How do you handle differentiation of powers like x9x^9?
  4. Can this method be extended to functions with bases other than 4?
  5. How is the natural logarithm ln(a)\ln(a) important in differentiating exponential functions?

Tip: Always remember that when differentiating exponential functions with a variable exponent, both the base and the exponent need to be considered in the derivative process.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Exponential Functions
Chain Rule

Formulas

Derivative of a^u(x): d/dx [a^u(x)] = a^u(x) * ln(a) * d/dx [u(x)]
Derivative of power function: d/dx [x^n] = n * x^(n-1)

Theorems

Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 / Introductory College