Math Problem Statement
a ranger is tower A spots a fire at a direction of 324degrees. a ranger in tower B, located 60milesat a direction of 40degrees from tower A, spots the fire at a direction of 323degrees. how far from tower A is the fire?
Solution
To solve this problem, we’ll use trigonometry, specifically the Law of Sines, as we have an oblique triangle with angles and a side. Here’s the step-by-step solution:
Step 1: Define the known points and directions.
- Tower A (let’s call it point ) spots the fire in the direction of 324°.
- Tower B (let’s call it point ) is located 60 miles away from Tower A in the direction of 40° from Tower A.
- Tower B spots the fire in the direction of 323°.
Let’s place Tower A at the origin and use the directions to form a triangle.
Step 2: Determine the angle between the sightlines of A and B.
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Angle at point A (angle ): Since the fire is at 324° and tower B’s direction from A is 40°, we find the difference: So, .
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Angle at point B (angle ): Similarly, the angle between the fire’s direction (323°) and the position of Tower A (40°) as seen from B is: So, .
Since both angles are essentially supplementary, meaning they add up to approximately 180°, we’re able to solve this as an approximately linear problem.
Step 3:
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Law of Sines
Oblique Triangles
Formulas
Law of Sines: a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C)
Theorems
Law of Sines
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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