Math Problem Statement

a ranger is tower A spots a fire at a direction of 324degrees. a ranger in tower B, located 60milesat a direction of 40degrees from tower A, spots the fire at a direction of 323degrees. how far from tower A is the fire?

Solution

To solve this problem, we’ll use trigonometry, specifically the Law of Sines, as we have an oblique triangle with angles and a side. Here’s the step-by-step solution:

Step 1: Define the known points and directions.

  1. Tower A (let’s call it point AA) spots the fire in the direction of 324°.
  2. Tower B (let’s call it point BB) is located 60 miles away from Tower A in the direction of 40° from Tower A.
  3. Tower B spots the fire in the direction of 323°.

Let’s place Tower A at the origin and use the directions to form a triangle.

Step 2: Determine the angle between the sightlines of A and B.

  1. Angle at point A (angle FAB\angle FAB): Since the fire is at 324° and tower B’s direction from A is 40°, we find the difference: 32440=284324^\circ - 40^\circ = 284^\circ So, FAB=284\angle FAB = 284^\circ.

  2. Angle at point B (angle FBA\angle FBA): Similarly, the angle between the fire’s direction (323°) and the position of Tower A (40°) as seen from B is: 32340=283323^\circ - 40^\circ = 283^\circ So, FBA=283\angle FBA = 283^\circ.

Since both angles are essentially supplementary, meaning they add up to approximately 180°, we’re able to solve this as an approximately linear problem.

Step 3:

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Law of Sines
Oblique Triangles

Formulas

Law of Sines: a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C)

Theorems

Law of Sines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12