Math Problem Statement

a ranger is tower A spots a fire at a direction of 324degrees. a ranger in tower B, located 60milesat a direction of 40degrees from tower A, spots the fire at a direction of 323degrees. how far from tower A is the fire?

Solution

To solve this problem, let's break down the situation and apply the law of sines.

Step 1: Diagram and Label the Points

  1. Let A be the location of tower A.
  2. Let B be the location of tower B, which is 60 miles away from tower A in the direction of 40 degrees from A.
  3. Let F be the location of the fire.

We know:

  • The angle of sight from A to the fire, FAX=324\angle FAX = 324^\circ.
  • The angle of sight from B to the fire, FBX=323\angle FBX = 323^\circ.
  • The distance AB=60AB = 60 miles.

Step 2: Determine the Internal Angles of Triangle ABF

Convert these bearings into internal angles within the triangle ABF\triangle ABF:

  1. The direction from A to B is 40 degrees, and the fire is spotted from A at 324 degrees. This difference gives the angle at A: A=32440=284.\angle A = 324^\circ - 40^\circ = 284^\circ.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Law of Sines
Bearing Calculations

Formulas

Law of Sines: (a/sin(A)) = (b/sin(B)) = (c/sin(C))
Bearing Calculations: angle differences and internal triangle angles

Theorems

Law of Sines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12