Math Problem Statement

Find the sum of the given finite geometric series: 5 + 5/4 + 5/16 + 5/64 + ... + 5/16384.

Solution

The image shows a finite geometric series where the first term is 55 and the subsequent terms are fractions, specifically:

5+54+516+564++5163845 + \frac{5}{4} + \frac{5}{16} + \frac{5}{64} + \cdots + \frac{5}{16384}

This is a geometric series, and the general form of a geometric series is:

Sn=a+ar+ar2++arn1S_n = a + ar + ar^2 + \cdots + ar^{n-1}

Where:

  • aa is the first term,
  • rr is the common ratio,
  • nn is the number of terms in the series.

From the series:

  • The first term a=5a = 5,
  • The common ratio r=14r = \frac{1}{4} (as the denominator is multiplied by 4 for each subsequent term),
  • The last term in the series is 516384\frac{5}{16384}, so we can calculate the number of terms nn.

Let's find the total sum of the series using the formula for the sum of a finite geometric series:

Sn=a(1rn)1rS_n = \frac{a(1 - r^n)}{1 - r}

I'll now calculate the sum of this geometric series.The sum of the given finite geometric series is approximately 6.6676.667. The series consists of 8 terms.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How does the common ratio affect the convergence of a geometric series?
  2. What is the difference between a finite and an infinite geometric series?
  3. How do you determine if a geometric series converges or diverges?
  4. Can the sum formula for a geometric series be applied to any type of series? Why or why not?
  5. What happens to the sum of a geometric series if the common ratio is greater than 1?

Tip: In a geometric series, when the common ratio r<1|r| < 1, the series converges, making it easier to find the sum.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Series
Finite Series
Summation of Sequences

Formulas

Sum of a finite geometric series: S_n = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r)

Theorems

Geometric Series Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12