Math Problem Statement

Homework:13.3 HW - Geometric Sequences; Geometric Series

Question 18, 13.3.47-GC

HW Score: 45.11%, 16.69 of 37 points

 Points: 0 of 1

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Part 1

Use a graphing utility to find the sum of the geometric sequence.

one fifth plus four fifths plus StartFraction 4 squared Over 5 EndFraction plus StartFraction 4 cubed Over 5 EndFraction plus times times times plus StartFraction 4 Superscript 10 Over 5 EndFraction15+45+425+435+•••+4105

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Part 1

The sum of the geometric sequence is

enter your response here.

​(Type an integer or decimal rounded to two decimal places as​ needed.)

The sum of the geometric sequence is(Type an integer or decimal rounded to two decimal places as needed.)

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the sum of the given geometric sequence:

S=15+45+425+435++4105.S = \frac{1}{5} + \frac{4}{5} + \frac{4^2}{5} + \frac{4^3}{5} + \cdots + \frac{4^{10}}{5}.

Step 1: General Form of the Geometric Sequence

The sequence can be written as: an=4n15,n=1,2,,11.a_n = \frac{4^{n-1}}{5}, \quad n = 1, 2, \dots, 11.

Step 2: Formula for the Sum of a Finite Geometric Sequence

The formula for the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence is: Sn=a1rn1r,S_n = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r}, where:

  • aa is the first term,
  • rr is the common ratio,
  • nn is the number of terms.

Step 3: Identify Parameters

  • The first term a=15a = \frac{1}{5},
  • The common ratio r=45r = \frac{4}{5},
  • The number of terms n=11n = 11.

Step 4: Substitute Values

Substituting these into the formula: S11=151(45)11145.S_{11} = \frac{1}{5} \cdot \frac{1 - \left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{11}}{1 - \frac{4}{5}}.

The denominator simplifies: 145=15.1 - \frac{4}{5} = \frac{1}{5}.

The formula becomes: S11=151(45)1115.S_{11} = \frac{1}{5} \cdot \frac{1 - \left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{11}}{\frac{1}{5}}.

The 15\frac{1}{5} in the numerator and denominator cancels out: S11=1(45)11.S_{11} = 1 - \left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{11}.

Step 5: Compute Values

  1. Calculate (45)11\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{11}: (45)11=0.0264241152(approximately).\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{11} = 0.0264241152 \quad (\text{approximately}).

  2. Subtract from 1: S11=10.0264241152=0.9735758848.S_{11} = 1 - 0.0264241152 = 0.9735758848.

  3. Round to two decimal places: S110.97.S_{11} \approx 0.97.

Final Answer:

The sum of the geometric sequence is: 0.97\boxed{0.97}


Would you like me to verify this computation or explain further?

Here are some related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What happens to the sum if the number of terms nn is increased to infinity?
  2. How do you determine the convergence of a geometric sequence?
  3. Can a geometric series ever have a negative sum? Why or why not?
  4. How is the sum formula derived for a finite geometric sequence?
  5. Can you rewrite this sequence in sigma notation?

Tip: Always double-check your calculations with a calculator or graphing utility when dealing with powers and fractions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Geometric Series
Finite Series

Formulas

Sum of a finite geometric sequence: S_n = a * (1 - r^n) / (1 - r)

Theorems

Geometric Sequence Convergence Theorem (for |r| < 1)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12