Math Problem Statement

If xy = 1, then y' + dy/dx is equal to

Solution

The question asks to find the value of y+dydxy' + \frac{dy}{dx} given that xy=1xy = 1.

Let's solve it step by step.

Step 1: Differentiate xy=1xy = 1

We have the equation:

xy=1xy = 1

To find yy' (i.e., dydx\frac{dy}{dx}), we need to apply implicit differentiation to both sides with respect to xx:

ddx(xy)=ddx(1)\frac{d}{dx}(xy) = \frac{d}{dx}(1)

Using the product rule on the left-hand side:

ddx(xy)=xdydx+ydxdx\frac{d}{dx}(xy) = x \frac{dy}{dx} + y \frac{dx}{dx}

Simplifying:

xdydx+y=0x \frac{dy}{dx} + y = 0

Step 2: Solve for dydx\frac{dy}{dx}

Rearranging the equation:

xdydx=yx \frac{dy}{dx} = -y

dydx=yx\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-y}{x}

Step 3: Substitute dydx\frac{dy}{dx} into y+dydxy' + \frac{dy}{dx}

The expression y+dydxy' + \frac{dy}{dx} simplifies to:

y+dydx=dydx+dydxy' + \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{dx} + \frac{dy}{dx}

From step 2, we know that dydx=yx\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-y}{x}, so:

y+dydx=2×yx=2yxy' + \frac{dy}{dx} = 2 \times \frac{-y}{x} = \frac{-2y}{x}

Step 4: Use xy=1xy = 1 to simplify further

From the original equation xy=1xy = 1, we know that:

y=1xy = \frac{1}{x}

Substitute y=1xy = \frac{1}{x} into 2yx\frac{-2y}{x}:

2yx=2×1xx=2x2\frac{-2y}{x} = \frac{-2 \times \frac{1}{x}}{x} = \frac{-2}{x^2}

Thus, y+dydx=2x2y' + \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-2}{x^2}.

Since no specific value for xx is given, and none of the options match this general expression, the correct answer is d) none of these.


Would you like more details on any part of the solution? Here are 5 related questions you might explore:

  1. How do we apply implicit differentiation to more complex equations?
  2. What is the product rule, and when do we use it?
  3. How can we interpret the result 2x2\frac{-2}{x^2} geometrically?
  4. What other techniques exist to solve similar implicit differentiation problems?
  5. Why doesn't the expression simplify to one of the given options?

Tip: When dealing with implicit differentiation, always remember to apply the product rule when variables are multiplied.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Implicit Differentiation
Algebra
Derivatives

Formulas

Product rule for differentiation: d(uv)/dx = u(dv/dx) + v(du/dx)

Theorems

Product rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12