Math Problem Statement

Point A is one vertex of triangle ABC. Point B is the x-intercept of 6x - 4y = -12, and point C is the y-intercept. What are points B and C? Sketch the triangle in the coordinate plane.

Solution

Let's work through this step by step. The problem involves finding the x- and y-intercepts of the line 6x4y=126x - 4y = -12, which gives points B (x-intercept) and C (y-intercept) on the coordinate plane, along with vertex A at (0,0)(0, 0).

Step 1: Find Point B (x-intercept)

To find the x-intercept, set y=0y = 0 in the equation 6x4y=126x - 4y = -12:

6x4(0)=12    6x=12    x=126=26x - 4(0) = -12 \implies 6x = -12 \implies x = \frac{-12}{6} = -2

So, Point B is (2,0)(-2, 0).

Step 2: Find Point C (y-intercept)

To find the y-intercept, set x=0x = 0 in the equation 6x4y=126x - 4y = -12:

6(0)4y=12    4y=12    y=124=36(0) - 4y = -12 \implies -4y = -12 \implies y = \frac{-12}{-4} = 3

So, Point C is (0,3)(0, 3).

Step 3: Sketch the Triangle

Now that we have the three points:

  • Point A: (0,0)(0, 0)
  • Point B: (2,0)(-2, 0)
  • Point C: (0,3)(0, 3)

These points form a right triangle with the x- and y-axes.

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Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. How do you find the x- and y-intercepts of the line 3x+5y=153x + 5y = 15?
  2. Can you derive the equation of the line passing through points B and C?
  3. How do you calculate the area of a triangle using its vertices' coordinates?
  4. What is the distance between points B and C in this triangle?
  5. How would the equation of the line change if the intercepts were different?

Tip: Always remember that the x-intercept occurs when y=0y = 0 and the y-intercept occurs when x=0x = 0!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Linear Equations
Intercepts

Formulas

x-intercept: set y = 0
y-intercept: set x = 0
Linear equation: 6x - 4y = -12

Theorems

Slope-Intercept Form

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10