Math Problem Statement

Find the x- and y-intercepts of the graph of the equation. (If an answer does not exist, enter DNE.) (a) 9x2 + 16y2 = 144 x-intercept (smaller x-value) (x, y)

x-intercept (larger x-value) (x, y)

y-intercept (smaller y-value) (x, y)

y-intercept (larger y-value) (x, y)

(b) x2 − xy + 3y = 64 x-intercept (smaller x-value) (x, y)

x-intercept (larger x-value) (x, y)

y-intercept (x, y)

Solution

Let's solve these intercepts step by step for both equations.

(a) 9x2+16y2=1449x^2 + 16y^2 = 144

1. Find the x-intercepts:

To find the x-intercepts, set y=0y = 0 and solve for xx.

9x2+16(0)2=1449x^2 + 16(0)^2 = 144 9x2=1449x^2 = 144 x2=1449=16x^2 = \frac{144}{9} = 16 x=±16=±4x = \pm \sqrt{16} = \pm 4

Thus, the x-intercepts are at (4,0)(4, 0) and (4,0)(-4, 0).

2. Find the y-intercepts:

To find the y-intercepts, set x=0x = 0 and solve for yy.

9(0)2+16y2=1449(0)^2 + 16y^2 = 144 16y2=14416y^2 = 144 y2=14416=9y^2 = \frac{144}{16} = 9 y=±9=±3y = \pm \sqrt{9} = \pm 3

Thus, the y-intercepts are at (0,3)(0, 3) and (0,3)(0, -3).

Summary for (a):

  • x-intercept (smaller x-value): (4,0)(-4, 0)
  • x-intercept (larger x-value): (4,0)(4, 0)
  • y-intercept (smaller y-value): (0,3)(0, -3)
  • y-intercept (larger y-value): (0,3)(0, 3)

(b) x2xy+3y=64x^2 - xy + 3y = 64

1. Find the x-intercepts:

To find the x-intercepts, set y=0y = 0 and solve for xx.

x2x(0)+3(0)=64x^2 - x(0) + 3(0) = 64 x2=64x^2 = 64 x=±64=±8x = \pm \sqrt{64} = \pm 8

Thus, the x-intercepts are at (8,0)(8, 0) and (8,0)(-8, 0).

2. Find the y-intercept:

To find the y-intercept, set x=0x = 0 and solve for yy.

(0)2(0)y+3y=64(0)^2 - (0)y + 3y = 64 3y=643y = 64 y=643=643y = \frac{64}{3} = \frac{64}{3}

Thus, the y-intercept is at (0,643)\left(0, \frac{64}{3}\right).

Summary for (b):

  • x-intercept (smaller x-value): (8,0)(-8, 0)
  • x-intercept (larger x-value): (8,0)(8, 0)
  • y-intercept: (0,643)\left(0, \frac{64}{3}\right)

Do you need more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would you graph the equation of a circle like the one in part (a)?
  2. What is the general form of the equation for an ellipse?
  3. How can you solve for intercepts if an equation contains higher-order terms?
  4. Can there be cases where there are no x- or y-intercepts? Why?
  5. How do you determine the center and radii of an ellipse given an equation?

Tip: When finding intercepts, setting one variable to zero simplifies the equation, leading to a direct solution.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Analytic Geometry
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Equation of an ellipse: (x^2/a^2) + (y^2/b^2) = 1
General form of quadratic equation: ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Intercepts in algebraic equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11