Math Problem Statement

Find the​ x- and​ y- intercepts of the graph of the given equation. left parenthesis x minus 4 right parenthesis squared plus left parenthesis y minus 9 right parenthesis squared equals 81

Solution

The given equation is:

(x4)2+(y9)2=81(x - 4)^2 + (y - 9)^2 = 81

This represents the equation of a circle with a center at (4,9)(4, 9) and a radius r=81=9r = \sqrt{81} = 9.

Finding the Intercepts

1. X-intercepts:

To find the x-intercepts, set y=0y = 0 and solve for xx.

Substitute y=0y = 0 into the equation:

(x4)2+(09)2=81(x - 4)^2 + (0 - 9)^2 = 81

This simplifies to:

(x4)2+81=81(x - 4)^2 + 81 = 81

(x4)2=0(x - 4)^2 = 0

x4=0x - 4 = 0

x=4x = 4

Thus, the x-intercept is (4,0)(4, 0).

2. Y-intercepts:

To find the y-intercepts, set x=0x = 0 and solve for yy.

Substitute x=0x = 0 into the equation:

(04)2+(y9)2=81(0 - 4)^2 + (y - 9)^2 = 81

This simplifies to:

16+(y9)2=8116 + (y - 9)^2 = 81

(y9)2=8116(y - 9)^2 = 81 - 16

(y9)2=65(y - 9)^2 = 65

y9=±65y - 9 = \pm \sqrt{65}

y=9±65y = 9 \pm \sqrt{65}

The two y-intercepts are:

y=9+65andy=965y = 9 + \sqrt{65} \quad \text{and} \quad y = 9 - \sqrt{65}

Thus, the y-intercepts are (0,9+65)\left(0, 9 + \sqrt{65}\right) and (0,965)\left(0, 9 - \sqrt{65}\right).

Summary:

  • X-intercept: (4,0)(4, 0)
  • Y-intercepts: (0,9+65)\left(0, 9 + \sqrt{65}\right) and (0,965)\left(0, 9 - \sqrt{65}\right)

Would you like more details, or do you have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you find the radius of a circle from its equation?
  2. What are the general steps to find x- and y-intercepts for other types of curves?
  3. How can the equation of a circle be transformed or shifted?
  4. What is the significance of the center of a circle in its equation?
  5. How do you solve quadratic equations to find intercepts?

Tip: The intercepts of a curve provide critical points where the graph crosses the axes, giving insights into its behavior.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Equations of Circles
Intercepts

Formulas

Equation of a circle: (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
X-intercept: Set y = 0 and solve for x
Y-intercept: Set x = 0 and solve for y

Theorems

Standard form of the equation of a circle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11