Math Problem Statement

The length of a rectangle is 3 m less than twice the width, and the area of the rectangle is 14 m^2. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.

Solution

To find the dimensions of the rectangle, let's denote:

  • WW as the width of the rectangle (in meters).
  • LL as the length of the rectangle (in meters).

From the problem, we know two things:

  1. The area of the rectangle is 14 square meters.
  2. The length of the rectangle is 3 meters less than twice the width.

We can express these relationships with the following equations:

L×W=14L \times W = 14

L=2W3L = 2W - 3

We can substitute the second equation into the first equation to solve for WW:

(2W3)×W=14(2W - 3) \times W = 14

2W23W=142W^2 - 3W = 14

This is a quadratic equation, and we can solve it by setting it to zero:

2W23W14=02W^2 - 3W - 14 = 0

We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula W=b±b24ac2aW = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, where a=2a = 2, b=3b = -3, and c=14c = -14.

First, we calculate the discriminant:

b24ac=(3)242(14)=9+112=121b^2 - 4ac = (-3)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (-14) = 9 + 112 = 121

Next, we take the square root of the discriminant:

121=11\sqrt{121} = 11

Now, we can find the solutions for WW:

W=(3)±1122=3±114W = \frac{-(-3) \pm 11}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{3 \pm 11}{4}

This gives us two solutions:

W=3+114=144=3.5(valid width)W = \frac{3 + 11}{4} = \frac{14}{4} = 3.5 \quad \text{(valid width)}

W=3114=84=2(not valid as width cannot be negative)W = \frac{3 - 11}{4} = \frac{-8}{4} = -2 \quad \text{(not valid as width cannot be negative)}

So, the width WW is 3.53.5 meters.

Now, we can find the length LL:

L=2W3=2(3.5)3=73=4 metersL = 2W - 3 = 2(3.5) - 3 = 7 - 3 = 4 \text{ meters}

Therefore, the dimensions of the rectangle are:

  • Width: 3.53.5 meters
  • Length: 44 meters

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the perimeter of the rectangle with the given dimensions?
  2. How would the area change if both the length and width were doubled?
  3. What if the length were 5 meters less than twice the width? How would that affect the dimensions?
  4. How can you derive the quadratic formula used in solving the problem?
  5. Can you verify the dimensions by recalculating the area with the found values?
  6. What is the ratio of the length to the width for this rectangle?
  7. If the width were increased by 1 meter, what would be the new area?
  8. How do you determine if a quadratic equation has real solutions?

Tip: When solving quadratic equations, always check the discriminant first to determine the nature of the roots.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Geometry

Formulas

Quadratic formula
Area of a rectangle

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9