To find the two values of c in (−4π,4π) such that f(c) equals the average value of the function f(x)=4cos(2x) on the interval (−4π,4π), we need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Find the average value of f(x) on the interval (−4π,4π).
The average value of a function f(x) on the interval [a,b] is given by the formula:
Average value of f(x)=b−a1∫abf(x)dx
For f(x)=4cos(2x) and the interval (−4π,4π), we have a=−4π and b=4π. So the average value becomes:
Average value of f(x)=4π−(−4π)1∫−4π4π4cos(2x)dx
Simplifying the interval length:
Average value of f(x)=2π1∫−4π4π4cos(2x)dx
Step 2: Compute the integral of 4cos(2x).
To solve this integral, we use the fact that the integral of cos(2x) is 21sin(2x). So:
∫4cos(2x)dx=2sin(2x)
Now, evaluating the definite integral:
∫−4π4π4cos(2x)dx=2sin(2⋅4π)−2sin(2⋅(−4π))
=2sin(2π)−2sin(−2π)
=2(1)−2(−1)=2+2=4
Step 3: Calculate the average value.
Now substitute this result into the formula for the average value:
Average value of f(x)=2π1×4=π8
Average value of f(x)≈3.14168≈2.546
Step 4: Find the values of c such that f(c)=Average value of f(x).
Now we need to find c such that:
f(c)=4cos(2c)=2.546
Solve for c:
cos(2c)=42.546=0.6365
Now take the inverse cosine:
2c=cos−1(0.6365)
Using a calculator:
2c≈0.876
So:
c≈20.876=0.438
Thus, one solution is c≈0.438.
Since the cosine function is periodic, we also have another solution within the given interval. The second solution is:
2c=−0.876⇒c≈2−0.876=−0.438
Thus, the two values of c are approximately:
c≈0.438,−0.438
Final Answer:
The two values of c are:
0.438,−0.438
Let me know if you'd like further clarification or if you have any other questions!