Math Problem Statement

Choose the appropriate value for x for the following similar triangles given below. △ABC ∼ △XYZ.

Solution

The question is about finding the length xx in two similar triangles, ABCXYZ\triangle ABC \sim \triangle XYZ.

Since the triangles are similar, their corresponding sides are proportional:

ABXY=BCYZ=ACXZ\frac{AB}{XY} = \frac{BC}{YZ} = \frac{AC}{XZ}

Given:

  • AB=50AB = 50, BC=40BC = 40 in ABC\triangle ABC
  • YZ=20YZ = 20, and we need to find XY=xXY = x.

Using the proportion ABXY=BCYZ\frac{AB}{XY} = \frac{BC}{YZ}:

50x=4020\frac{50}{x} = \frac{40}{20}

Simplify 4020\frac{40}{20} to get 22:

50x=2\frac{50}{x} = 2

Now, solve for xx by cross-multiplying:

50=2x50 = 2x x=502=25x = \frac{50}{2} = 25

Thus, the appropriate value for xx is 25.

Let me know if you want more details or have any questions.


Related Questions:

  1. What does it mean for triangles to be similar?
  2. How are proportions used in similar triangles?
  3. What are corresponding sides and angles in similar triangles?
  4. How can you verify if two triangles are similar?
  5. What other properties are preserved in similar triangles?

Tip: When working with similar triangles, always ensure that you match corresponding sides correctly to set up proportions accurately.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similarity of Triangles
Proportionality

Formulas

AB / XY = BC / YZ = AC / XZ

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9