Math Problem Statement

Find x

Find x

Solution

To find the value of xx in the given circle diagram, we need to apply some geometric principles, particularly related to cyclic quadrilaterals and angles subtended by the same arc.

Given information:

  • RQP=70\angle RQP = 70^\circ
  • OPS=30\angle OPS = 30^\circ
  • OO is the center of the circle.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Angle at the Center and Angle at the Circumference: The angle subtended by the same arc at the center of a circle is twice the angle subtended at the circumference. Here, RQS\angle RQS subtends the same arc as ROS\angle ROS, and: ROS=2×RQS\angle ROS = 2 \times \angle RQS Thus, ROS=2×70=140\angle ROS = 2 \times 70^\circ = 140^\circ.

  2. Angle Sum in a Triangle: In triangle ROSROS, the sum of all angles should equal 180180^\circ. We know two angles:

    • ROS=140\angle ROS = 140^\circ
    • OPS=30\angle OPS = 30^\circ

    Using the sum of angles in triangle ROSROS: ORS+OPS+ROS=180\angle ORS + \angle OPS + \angle ROS = 180^\circ Substituting the known values: ORS+30+140=180\angle ORS + 30^\circ + 140^\circ = 180^\circ Simplifying: ORS=180170=10\angle ORS = 180^\circ - 170^\circ = 10^\circ

  3. Finding xx: Since xx is the external angle at SS, it is equal to the opposite internal angle ORS\angle ORS. Thus: x=10x = 10^\circ

Final Answer:

x=10x = 10^\circ

Would you like more details on any specific steps or have further questions?

Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. What are cyclic quadrilaterals, and how do their angle properties apply here?
  2. Why is the external angle at SS equal to the opposite interior angle ORSORS?
  3. Can you explain the relationship between angles at the center and circumference of a circle?
  4. How does the sum of angles in a triangle help solve problems like this?
  5. What other geometric theorems apply to circles and angles?

Tip: Remember that angles subtended by the same arc on the circumference are always equal, which is a crucial property for solving circle-related problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Cyclic Quadrilaterals
Circle Theorems

Formulas

Angle at the center is twice the angle at the circumference
Sum of angles in a triangle is 180°

Theorems

Cyclic Quadrilateral Theorem
Angle at the Center and Circumference Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10