Math Problem Statement
Let X be normally distributed with mean -3.8 and variance 12.96. Find a (correct up to at least 3 decimal places) such that
P(X > 2a) = P( X < a).
Solution
Given that is normally distributed with mean and variance , we need to find the value of such that:
Step 1: Standardize the normal variable
Let be the standard normal variable, where:
Given and , the standardization for the two probabilities is:
This simplifies to:
Step 2: Use the symmetry property of the normal distribution
The standard normal distribution is symmetric about zero. The equality holds when . Hence:
Step 3: Solve for
Now, equate and solve:
Add to both sides:
Subtract 3.8 from both sides:
Finally, divide by 3:
Final Answer:
Thus, the value of that satisfies the condition is .
Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:
- What is the probability for the calculated value of ?
- How would the solution change if the variance were different?
- What is the significance of symmetry in normal distribution problems?
- How do you interpret the z-scores obtained during standardization?
- How would you compute for any value using the given mean and variance?
Tip: When working with normal distributions, it's helpful to familiarize yourself with standard normal tables or use software to compute probabilities directly from z-scores.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Normal Distribution
Standardization
Symmetry in Normal Distribution
Formulas
Standard Normal Variable Formula: Z = (X - μ) / σ
Theorems
Symmetry Property of Normal Distribution
Suitable Grade Level
College
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