Math Problem Statement

For the following data set find the upper class boundary of the first class when using six classes: 

Sales in July in dollars by representatives at a company

2114  2468  7119  1876  4105  3183  1932  1355  4278  2000  1077  5835  1512 1697  2478  3981  1643  1858  1500  4608   1000.

Solution

To find the upper class boundary of the first class, follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the Range of the Data

  • Find the minimum and maximum values of the data set.

The data set is:
2114, 2468, 7119, 1876, 4105, 3183, 1932, 1355, 4278, 2000, 1077, 5835, 1512, 1697, 2478, 3981, 1643, 1858, 1500, 4608, 1000.

  • Minimum value = 1000
  • Maximum value = 7119

Step 2: Calculate the Range

The range is the difference between the maximum and minimum values:

Range=71191000=6119\text{Range} = 7119 - 1000 = 6119

Step 3: Determine the Number of Classes

You are asked to use six classes.

Step 4: Calculate Class Width

The class width is determined by dividing the range by the number of classes, and rounding up if necessary:

Class width=RangeNumber of classes=611961019.831020\text{Class width} = \frac{\text{Range}}{\text{Number of classes}} = \frac{6119}{6} \approx 1019.83 \approx 1020

Step 5: Define the First Class

The lower boundary of the first class is the minimum value in the data set, which is 1000. The upper boundary of the first class is calculated by adding the class width to the lower boundary:

Upper boundary of first class=1000+1020=2020\text{Upper boundary of first class} = 1000 + 1020 = 2020

Step 6: Upper Class Boundary of First Class

Since the class width is 1020, the upper boundary is calculated as 2020. To account for continuous data, we slightly adjust this value (for example by adding 0.5) to avoid gaps between classes, leading to an upper class boundary of:

Upper class boundary=2020+0.5=2020.5\text{Upper class boundary} = 2020 + 0.5 = 2020.5

Thus, the upper class boundary of the first class is 2020.5.

Would you like more details on class intervals or any other part?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. How do you find the lower class boundary for the second class?
  2. How do you calculate the midpoint of each class?
  3. What is the cumulative frequency for this data set?
  4. How do you construct a histogram for this data?
  5. How do you determine if this data set is skewed?

Tip: When rounding class widths, always round up to ensure all data points are covered within the class intervals.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statistics
Class Boundaries
Data Range
Class Width

Formulas

Range = Maximum Value - Minimum Value
Class Width = Range / Number of Classes
Upper Class Boundary = Lower Boundary + Class Width + 0.5 (adjustment for continuous data)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12