Math Problem Statement
For the following data set find the upper class boundary of the first class when using six classes:
Sales in July in dollars by representatives at a company
2114 2468 7119 1876 4105 3183 1932 1355 4278 2000 1077 5835 1512 1697 2478 3981 1643 1858 1500 4608 1000.
Solution
To find the upper class boundary of the first class, follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the Range of the Data
- Find the minimum and maximum values of the data set.
The data set is:
2114, 2468, 7119, 1876, 4105, 3183, 1932, 1355, 4278, 2000, 1077, 5835, 1512, 1697, 2478, 3981, 1643, 1858, 1500, 4608, 1000.
- Minimum value = 1000
- Maximum value = 7119
Step 2: Calculate the Range
The range is the difference between the maximum and minimum values:
Step 3: Determine the Number of Classes
You are asked to use six classes.
Step 4: Calculate Class Width
The class width is determined by dividing the range by the number of classes, and rounding up if necessary:
Step 5: Define the First Class
The lower boundary of the first class is the minimum value in the data set, which is 1000. The upper boundary of the first class is calculated by adding the class width to the lower boundary:
Step 6: Upper Class Boundary of First Class
Since the class width is 1020, the upper boundary is calculated as 2020. To account for continuous data, we slightly adjust this value (for example by adding 0.5) to avoid gaps between classes, leading to an upper class boundary of:
Thus, the upper class boundary of the first class is 2020.5.
Would you like more details on class intervals or any other part?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- How do you find the lower class boundary for the second class?
- How do you calculate the midpoint of each class?
- What is the cumulative frequency for this data set?
- How do you construct a histogram for this data?
- How do you determine if this data set is skewed?
Tip: When rounding class widths, always round up to ensure all data points are covered within the class intervals.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statistics
Class Boundaries
Data Range
Class Width
Formulas
Range = Maximum Value - Minimum Value
Class Width = Range / Number of Classes
Upper Class Boundary = Lower Boundary + Class Width + 0.5 (adjustment for continuous data)
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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