Math Problem Statement

Given y = f(f(x)) where f(x + h) - f(x) = 5x^3h, find d^3y/dx^3.

Solution

The problem in the image seems to involve calculus. Here's a breakdown of what I see:

The question appears to be asking for the third derivative d3ydx3\frac{d^3y}{dx^3}. The given conditions are:

  1. y=f(f(x))y = f(f(x)) — this is a composite function involving ff applied to f(x)f(x).
  2. There’s an expression provided: f(x+h)f(x)=5x3hf(x + h) - f(x) = 5x^3 h This resembles the form of a difference quotient, which provides clues about the derivative of f(x)f(x).

Solution:

  1. Interpretation of the given equation:

    • From the difference quotient: f(x)=limh0f(x+h)f(x)h=limh05x3hh=5x3f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{5x^3h}{h} = 5x^3 So, the first derivative of f(x)f(x) is: f(x)=5x3f'(x) = 5x^3
  2. Finding the second derivative of ff: f(x)=ddx(5x3)=15x2f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(5x^3) = 15x^2

  3. Finding the third derivative of ff: f(x)=ddx(15x2)=30xf'''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(15x^2) = 30x

  4. Handling the composite function y=f(f(x))y = f(f(x)):

    • Use the chain rule to differentiate it step by step.

    • First derivative: dydx=f(f(x))f(x)\frac{dy}{dx} = f'(f(x)) \cdot f'(x)

    • Second derivative (using product and chain rules): d2ydx2=f(f(x))(f(x))2+f(f(x))f(x)\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = f''(f(x)) \cdot (f'(x))^2 + f'(f(x)) \cdot f''(x)

    • Third derivative (this will involve more terms): d3ydx3=f(f(x))(f(x))3+3f(f(x))f(x)f(x)+f(f(x))f(x)\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = f'''(f(x)) \cdot (f'(x))^3 + 3 f''(f(x)) \cdot f'(x) \cdot f''(x) + f'(f(x)) \cdot f'''(x)

  5. Substitute the known derivatives:

    • f(x)=5x3f'(x) = 5x^3
    • f(x)=15x2f''(x) = 15x^2
    • f(x)=30xf'''(x) = 30x

    Substitute these values into the expression for the third derivative.


If you need further steps or clarifications on a specific part, let me know! Now here are some related questions to expand your understanding:


Related Questions:

  1. What is the significance of higher-order derivatives in physics or economics?
  2. How does the chain rule work for nested functions like f(f(x))f(f(x))?
  3. How can the difference quotient be used to derive the first derivative directly?
  4. What is the meaning of f(x)=5x3f'(x) = 5x^3 in terms of the slope of the function?
  5. How do product and chain rules combine when differentiating complex expressions?

Tip:

Always break down composite functions systematically by applying the chain rule step-by-step to avoid confusion during differentiation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Composite Functions
Chain Rule

Formulas

Difference quotient: f'(x) = lim(h -> 0) [f(x+h) - f(x)] / h
Chain rule: d/dx [f(g(x))] = f'(g(x)) * g'(x)
Higher-order derivatives: d^3y/dx^3

Theorems

Chain Rule
Higher-Order Derivative Rules

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Calculus