Math Problem Statement

In the diagram below, ∆RST ∼ ∆UVW. Find the length of side VW.

Solution

The problem involves similar triangles, RSTUVW\triangle RST \sim \triangle UVW, and requires finding the length of side VWVW. Since the triangles are similar, the ratios of their corresponding sides are equal.

Given data:

  • In RST\triangle RST:
    • RS=6cmRS = 6 \, \text{cm},
    • ST=5cmST = 5 \, \text{cm},
    • RT=6.5cmRT = 6.5 \, \text{cm}.
  • In UVW\triangle UVW:
    • UV=6.5cmUV = 6.5 \, \text{cm},
    • UW=9.75cmUW = 9.75 \, \text{cm},
    • Find VWVW.

We use the proportion: side in RSTcorresponding side in UVW=another side in RSTcorresponding side in UVW.\frac{\text{side in } \triangle RST}{\text{corresponding side in } \triangle UVW} = \frac{\text{another side in } \triangle RST}{\text{corresponding side in } \triangle UVW}.

Steps to solve:

  1. Corresponding sides are:

    • RSUVRS \leftrightarrow UV,
    • STVWST \leftrightarrow VW,
    • RTUWRT \leftrightarrow UW.
  2. Set up the ratio using known corresponding sides: RSUV=STVW.\frac{RS}{UV} = \frac{ST}{VW}.

  3. Substitute the values: 66.5=5VW.\frac{6}{6.5} = \frac{5}{VW}.

  4. Solve for VWVW:

    • First, simplify the left side: 66.5=0.923.\frac{6}{6.5} = 0.923.
    • Next, use the proportion: 0.923=5VW.0.923 = \frac{5}{VW}.
    • Rearrange to find VWVW: VW=50.923.VW = \frac{5}{0.923}.
  5. Calculate VWVW: VW5.42cm.VW \approx 5.42 \, \text{cm}.

Final Answer:

The length of side VWVW is approximately 5.42 cm.


Would you like to see further details or clarifications?

Here are some related questions you might explore:

  1. What other methods can verify similarity of triangles?
  2. How can we apply the concept of proportionality to other geometric problems?
  3. What are real-life applications of similar triangles?
  4. How do you handle problems with unknowns in more than one side?
  5. Why are corresponding angles in similar triangles always equal?

Tip: When working with proportions, always ensure you correctly pair corresponding sides to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Proportionality
Similar Triangles

Formulas

Proportionality: side1/side2 = corresponding_side1/corresponding_side2

Theorems

Similarity of Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10