Math Problem Statement

The width of a rectangle is 2 ft less than the length. The area is 3 ft squared. Find the length and the width.

Solution

Let the length of the rectangle be LL feet. The width is then W=L2W = L - 2 feet.

The area of the rectangle is given by the formula:

Area=L×W\text{Area} = L \times W

Substituting the width into the area equation:

3=L×(L2)3 = L \times (L - 2)

Expanding this gives:

3=L22L3 = L^2 - 2L

Rearranging the equation results in:

L22L3=0L^2 - 2L - 3 = 0

Now, we can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:

L=b±b24ac2aL = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

where a=1a = 1, b=2b = -2, and c=3c = -3:

L=(2)±(2)241(3)21L = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-3)}}{2 \cdot 1}

Calculating the discriminant:

L=2±4+122L = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 12}}{2} L=2±162L = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{16}}{2} L=2±42L = \frac{2 \pm 4}{2}

This gives us two potential solutions for LL:

  1. L=62=3L = \frac{6}{2} = 3
  2. L=22=1L = \frac{-2}{2} = -1 (not feasible since length cannot be negative)

Thus, the length is L=3L = 3 feet.

Now, substituting back to find the width:

W=L2=32=1 ftW = L - 2 = 3 - 2 = 1 \text{ ft}

Summary:

  • Length: 33 ft
  • Width: 11 ft

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. What is the perimeter of the rectangle?
  2. How would the dimensions change if the area were different?
  3. Can you find the area if the width were 2 ft more than the length?
  4. How does the area change if both dimensions are doubled?
  5. What is the relationship between the dimensions and the area in a general sense?

Tip: Always verify your solutions by substituting them back into the original equations!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Geometry

Formulas

Area of a rectangle: Area = Length × Width
Quadratic formula: L = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic formula theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9