Math Problem Statement

A polynomial p has zeros when x = 0, x = -1/6, and x = -3. What could be the equation of p? (Choices: A, B, C, D)

Solution

To determine the correct equation for the polynomial p(x)p(x), let's analyze the given information.

Problem Analysis

The polynomial p(x)p(x) has zeros at:

  1. x=0x = 0
  2. x=16x = -\frac{1}{6}
  3. x=3x = -3

When a polynomial has a zero at a certain value x=ax = a, it can be expressed with a factor of (xa)(x - a). Therefore, the polynomial p(x)p(x) should include the following factors:

  1. xx (for the zero at x=0x = 0)
  2. (x+16)\left(x + \frac{1}{6}\right) (for the zero at x=16x = -\frac{1}{6})
  3. (x+3)(x + 3) (for the zero at x=3x = -3)

Factor Simplification

The factor (x+16)\left(x + \frac{1}{6}\right) can be rewritten as (6x+1)\left(6x + 1\right) by multiplying by 6 to clear the fraction, leading to a polynomial form of: p(x)=x(6x+1)(x+3)p(x) = x (6x + 1)(x + 3)

Answer Choice Evaluation

Looking at the choices, we see that:

  • Option A: p(x)=x(6x+1)(x+3)p(x) = x(6x + 1)(x + 3)

This matches our derived expression, so the correct answer is:

Answer: A

Would you like more details on the steps taken, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions

  1. How do you determine the factors of a polynomial given its roots?
  2. Why is multiplying by 6 necessary for clearing fractions in polynomial factors?
  3. How can we confirm that a polynomial equation matches specific zeros?
  4. What is the significance of polynomial roots in graphing the function?
  5. How would the polynomial change if one of the zeros were at a different location?

Tip

When given polynomial roots with fractions, multiply factors to clear fractions and simplify the equation for easier comparison.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Equations
Roots and Zeros
Factoring

Formulas

If a polynomial has a root at x = a, it has a factor (x - a)

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12