Math Problem Statement
point d is i+j, point e is 2i+3j, point f passes through the line -2x-3, de and df are perpendicular, find the point f
Solution
We are tasked to find the coordinates of point given the following:
- and in Cartesian coordinates from and , respectively.
- Point lies on the line .
- and are perpendicular.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Step 1: Calculate the slope of
The slope of line is given by:
Step 2: Perpendicularity condition
The slope of , say , must satisfy the perpendicularity condition: Substituting :
Thus, the slope of is .
Step 3: Parametric equation for
The slope implies: Point lies on this line.
Step 4: Intersection of and
Point also lies on the line . Solve the system of equations:
- ,
- .
Equating the two: Multiply through by 2 to eliminate fractions: Simplify:
Substitute into :
Step 5: Verify the solution
The coordinates of are . To verify:
- lies on : .
- The slope of is: This satisfies the perpendicularity condition.
Final Answer:
The coordinates of point are:
Let me know if you need further clarification or details! Here are some related questions:
- How to find equations of perpendicular lines in general?
- How to determine if a point lies on a given line?
- What is the geometric interpretation of perpendicular vectors?
- How to calculate slopes using vector components?
- How to solve systems of linear equations efficiently?
Tip: Always verify your solution by substituting back into the given conditions to ensure correctness!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Coordinate Geometry
Slopes of Lines
Equations of Lines
Perpendicularity Condition
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Perpendicularity condition: m1 * m2 = -1
Equation of a line: y = mx + c
Theorems
Perpendicular Lines Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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