Math Problem Statement

The figure above shows two charges. Find the location in between the charges where the total potential is zero. Find the location where V_total = 0 V. q1 = 2.5 C q2 = -8.9 C (notice negative sign) Your answer should indicate the location along the number line in meters.

Solution

The problem asks you to find the point between two charges q1q_1 and q2q_2 where the total electric potential is zero. The charges and positions are given as:

  • q1=2.5Cq_1 = 2.5 \, \text{C} at x=0mx = 0 \, \text{m}
  • q2=8.9Cq_2 = -8.9 \, \text{C} at x=12mx = 12 \, \text{m}

The electric potential due to a point charge qq at a distance rr is given by:

V=kqrV = \frac{kq}{r}

where kk is Coulomb's constant, and rr is the distance from the charge to the point of interest.

To find the location where the total potential is zero, we set the potentials from the two charges equal in magnitude but opposite in sign:

kq1x=kq212x\frac{kq_1}{x} = \frac{kq_2}{12 - x}

Simplifying (since kk cancels out):

q1x=q212x\frac{q_1}{x} = \frac{|q_2|}{12 - x}

Substitute the values of q1q_1 and q2q_2:

2.5x=8.912x\frac{2.5}{x} = \frac{8.9}{12 - x}

Now we solve for xx.

Let me calculate this.The point where the total potential is zero is at x2.63mx \approx 2.63 \, \text{m} from charge q1q_1. This is the location along the number line between the two charges.

Would you like more details on this solution, or do you have any further questions?

Here are five related questions you might consider:

  1. How does the distance between the charges affect the position where the potential is zero?
  2. What happens to the point where the potential is zero if both charges have the same sign?
  3. Can you calculate the electric field at the point where the potential is zero?
  4. How would the problem change if one charge were moved closer to the other?
  5. How does the magnitude of each charge influence the potential at different points?

Tip: When solving for electric potential, remember that potentials add algebraically, unlike electric fields that are vectors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Electrostatics
Electric Potential
Algebra

Formulas

V = kq/r
q1/x = |q2|/(12 - x)

Theorems

Principle of Superposition for Electric Potential

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or College Level (Introductory Physics)