Math Problem Statement

solve

What is the probability distribution function of the lifetime of the circuit element given the cumulative distribution function (CDF) F(x) = -0.0312x^3 + 0.187x^2?

Solution

The problem in the image asks to find the probability distribution function (PDF) given the cumulative distribution function (CDF) F(x)F(x). The CDF is:

F(x)=0.0312x3+0.187x2F(x) = -0.0312x^3 + 0.187x^2

The probability distribution function f(x)f(x) is the derivative of the cumulative distribution function F(x)F(x). This means:

f(x)=ddx[F(x)]f(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left[ F(x) \right]

Now, we can differentiate the given function:

f(x)=ddx[0.0312x3+0.187x2]f(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left[ -0.0312x^3 + 0.187x^2 \right]

Let me calculate this derivative.The probability distribution function (PDF) f(x)f(x) is:

f(x)=x(0.3740.0936x)f(x) = x(0.374 - 0.0936x)

This expression corresponds to the derivative of the cumulative distribution function F(x)F(x).

Would you like further clarification or more details on how this was derived?

Here are 5 related questions to explore:

  1. What is the physical meaning of the PDF in this context?
  2. How do we interpret the CDF for different values of xx?
  3. How can we verify if this PDF satisfies the properties of a valid probability distribution?
  4. How is the expected lifetime of the circuit element calculated using the PDF?
  5. What is the difference between PDF and CDF in practical applications?

Tip: To ensure that a function is a valid probability distribution function, it must integrate to 1 over its domain.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Probability Distribution Function (PDF)
Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF)
Differentiation
Statistics

Formulas

F(x) = -0.0312x^3 + 0.187x^2
f(x) = d/dx [F(x)]

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Properties of CDF and PDF

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Statistics or Engineering)